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Determined

Auteurs

Robert M. Sapolsky

Paramètres

Nonfiction

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A leading behavioral scientist and bestselling author delves into the science and philosophy of decision-making, presenting a compelling case against free will with significant implications. In his previous work, he explored the interplay of nature and nurture in shaping human behavior, suggesting that while we may not fully understand this relationship, it undeniably exists. In this new exploration, he takes his argument further, challenging the comforting notion of a separate self directing our biology. The author synthesizes our knowledge of consciousness, examining the intricate connections between reason, emotion, stimulus, and response throughout life. He systematically dismantles major arguments for free will, navigating through chaos theory, complexity science, quantum physics, and philosophical inquiries. He illustrates that the history of medicine reflects a growing understanding that fewer aspects of behavior are truly someone’s "fault," citing examples like the past misconceptions surrounding seizures. Despite the difficulty of letting go of our instinct to judge ourselves and others, he applies this understanding to critical issues of punishment, morality, and coexistence. Ultimately, he argues that acknowledging the absence of free will, while challenging, need not lead to chaos or despair; rather, it can foster a more compassionate society.