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The content explores the cultural crisis and constructive spirit of modernity, focusing on various societal transformations around 1900. It examines the avant-garde's skepticism towards progress in the arts, the emergence of social sciences in response to societal challenges, and the decline of traditional economic disciplines like Kameralistik, contrasting it with French positivism. The text delves into the crisis of religion and the development of religious studies, highlighting the debate between Ernst Troeltsch and Gustav Warneck on religious history and mission. It discusses theology as a form of 'religious competence' amid discussions on theological encyclopedias and educational reforms of the time. The revival of Christianity through psychoanalysis, as seen in Oskar Pfister's work, is also a focal point. Furthermore, it examines the transition from universal humanity to national communities, using Herbartianism as a case study on 'cultural crisis' and 'personality.' The triumph of technology and the birth of engineering sciences are addressed, alongside the optimistic worldview that emerged in the popular scientific discourse of the time, which emphasized nature aesthetics and harmony. Lastly, it questions whether rational world change can be achieved through a 'scientific' interpretation of the world, as represented by the Monistenbund, a faith in progress.
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Vom Weltbildwandel zur Weltanschauungsanalyse, Volker Drehsen
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- Année de publication
- 1996
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