Constance Garnett Livres

L'odieux Féodor Karamazov est assassiné. De ses trois fils - Dimitri le débauché, Ivan le savant et l'ange Aliocha - tous ont pu le tuer, tous ont au moins désiré sa mort. Drame familial, drame de la conscience humaine, interrogations sur la raison d'être, de l'homme, tableau de la misère, de l'orgueil, de l'innocence, de la Russie au lendemain des réformes de 1860, orgies, miracles, la richesse de ce roman de Dostoïevski, son dernier et considéré comme son chef-d'œuvre, ne sera jamais épuisée. Le génie de Dostoïevski est à ce point divers que Nabokov a même osé écrire : " N'oublions jamais que Dostoïevski est avant tout un auteur de romans policiers ... un maître du suspens. "

"C'est marqué par toutes sortes d'expériences dramatiques (condamnation à mort et grâce du tsar, déportation, crises d'épilepsie, perte d'un premier enfant, déboires au jeu ...), que Dostoïevski écrivit L'Idiot, publié en 1868-1869.

Paru en 1877, ANNA KARENINE est un roman de Léon Tolstoï qui se divise en deux tomes et comprend huit parties dont trois appartiennent au premier tome et cinq au second. Se déroulant en Russie, l'histoire est centrée sur l'amour, ses diverses formes et les conséquences dans la vie. Connaissant un grand succès, ce chef d'oeuvre marque également l'entrée triomphante de la littérature russe dans la culture européenne. Résumé: Stépan Arkadiévitch Oblonskï, surnommé Stiva est marié avec la princesse Daria Alexandrovna, surnommée Dolly, depuis huit ans. Ce dernier entretient une liaison avec une française, Mademoiselle Roland, qui avait été l'institutrice des ses enfants. Lorsque Dolly apprend cette liaison, elle envisage de le quitter, et celui-ci se demande comment s'y prendre pour rompre avec l'institutrice. Il invite à Moscou sa soeur ANNA, que sa femme apprécie pour essayer de la convaincre de rester..... Bonne lecture......

Seul l'être capable d'indépendance spirituelle est digne des grandes entreprises. Tel Napoléon qui n'hésita pas à ouvrir le feu sur une foule désarmée, Raskolnikov, qui admire le grand homme, se place au-dessus du commun des mortels. Les considérations théoriques qui le poussent à tuer une vieille usurière cohabitent en s'opposant dans l'esprit du héros et constituent l'essence même du roman. Pour Raskolnikov, le crime qu'il va commettre n'est que justice envers les hommes en général et les pauvres qui se sont fait abusés en particulier. "Nous acceptons d'être criminels pour que la terre se couvre enfin d'innocents", écrira Albert Camus. Mais cet idéal d'humanité s'accorde mal avec la conscience de supériorité qui anime le héros, en qualité de "surhomme", il se situe au-delà du bien et du mal. Fomenté avec un sang-froid mêlé de mysticisme, le meurtre tourne pourtant à l'échec. Le maigre butin ne peut satisfaire son idéal de justice, tandis que le crime loin de l'élever de la masse, l'abaisse parmi les hommes. Raskolnikov finira par se rendre et accepter la condamnation, par-là même, il accédera à la purification. Crime et Châtiment est le roman de la déchéance humaine, l'oeuvre essentielle du maître de la littérature russe.

Presented here in a masterful new translation by Michael Pursglove, this landmark collection established the literary reputation of the author, who considered it his most significant contribution to Russian literature, and is universally regarded as a milestone in the Russian realist tradition.

Brand-new translation of one of Turgenevs major novels, includes pictures and an extensive section on Turgenevs life and works.

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born on 11th November 1821. He was introduced to literature very early. At age three, it was heroic sagas, fairy tales and legends. At four his mother used the Bible to teach him to read and write. His immersion in literature was wide and varied. His imagination, he later recalled, was brought to life by his parents' nightly readings. On 27th September 1837 tragedy struck. Dostoyevsky's mother died of tuberculosis. Dostoyevsky and his brother were now enrolled at the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, their academic studies abandoned for military careers. Dostoyevsky disliked the academy, his interests were drawing and architecture. His father died on 16th June 1839 and perhaps triggered Dostoyevsky's epilepsy. However, he continued his studies, passed his exams and obtained the rank of engineer cadet. Dostoyevsky's first completed work was a translation of Honoré de Balzac's novel Eugénie Grandet, published in 1843. It was not successful. He believed his financial difficulties could be overcome by writing his own novel. The result was 'Poor Folk', published in 1846, and a commercial success. His next novel, 'The Double', appeared in January 1846. Dostoyevsky now became immersed in socialism. However, 'The Double' received bad reviews and he now had more frequent seizures. With debts mounting he joined the utopian socialist Betekov circle, which helped him to survive. When that dissolved he joined the Petrashevsky Circle, which proposed social reforms. The Petrashevsky Circle was then denounced and Dostoyevsky accused of reading and distributing banned works. Arrests took place in late April 1849 and its members sentenced to death by firing squad. The Tsar commuted the sentence to four years of exile with hard labour in Siberia. His writings on these prison experiences, 'The House of the Dead' were published in 1861. In Saint Petersburg that September he promised his editor he would deliver 'The Gambler', a novella on gambling addiction, by November, although work had yet to begin. It was completed in a mere 26 days. Other works followed but a different approach helped immensely. In 1873 'Demons' was published by the "Dostoyevsky Publishing Company". Only payment in cash was accepted and the bookshop was the family apartment. It sold around 3,000 copies. However, Dostoyevsky's health continued to decline, and in March 1877 he had four epileptic seizures. In August 1879 he was diagnosed with early-stage pulmonary emphysema. He was told it could be managed, but not cured. On 26th January 1881 Dostoyevsky suffered a pulmonary haemorrhage. After the second the doctors gave a poor prognosis. A third haemorrhage followed shortly afterwards. Fyodor Dostoyevsky died on 9th February, 1881.