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The average English speaker knows about 50,000 words, a figure that belies the smaller number of roots from Latin, French, and Germanic languages. Each year, around 800 new words enter the English lexicon, including acronyms like 'yuppie' and blended terms such as 'motel'. This dictionary offers a concise history of over 8,000 commonly used words, revealing fascinating etymological connections. For example, the word 'vice' has multiple meanings and is derived from two Latin roots: 'vitium' (defect) and 'vitis' (vine), which also leads to 'viticulture'. The dictionary uncovers surprising origins, such as 'bishop', which comes from the Greek 'episkopos' (overseer) and is related to 'spy'. In etymological terms, a 'dairy' should refer to a female kneader of bread. Organized in an A-Z format with detailed cross-references, this authoritative yet accessible guide sheds light on the diverse influences that have shaped the English language, showcasing the intricate and often unexpected relationships between words.
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Dictionary of Word Origins, John Ayto
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- Année de publication
- 1990
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