Muḥsin Mahdī fut une autorité majeure en histoire, philologie et philosophie arabes, avec un intérêt particulier pour la philosophie politique. Son travail a exploré en profondeur l'examen de textes arabes, hébreux et latins médiévaux, visant à appliquer des méthodes rigoureuses d'édition critique à ces œuvres classiques. Mahdī s'est particulièrement consacré à la récupération, à l'édition et à l'interprétation des écrits d'Alfarabi. Son héritage académique réside dans sa quête incessante de manuscrits et dans son effort pour établir de nouvelles normes en philologie et philosophie arabes.
Offers an analysis of the work of Alfarabi, the founder of Islamic political philosophy. This philosophical engagement with the writings of and about Alfarabi is suitable for those interested in medieval political philosophy.
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A Study in the Philosophic Foundation of the Science of Culture
The study delves into the contributions of 14th-century Arab historian Ibn Khaldun, who pioneered a unique science of history and culture influenced by Plato, Aristotle, and Islamic thought. It highlights his belief that history is more closely tied to human action than political philosophy, addressing a gap in ancient scholarship. The book analyzes Islamic historiography and Ibn Khaldun's methodology, emphasizing the significance of his reflections on history and their implications for understanding culture and the art of history.