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Francis Galton

    16 février 1822 – 17 janvier 1911

    Sir Francis Galton fut un polymathe victorien pionnier dont le travail couvrit de l'anthropologie à la météorologie, en passant par la statistique. Il révolutionna l'étude des différences humaines et de l'intelligence en appliquant des méthodes statistiques, introduisant des concepts fondamentaux tels que la corrélation et la régression vers la moyenne. Galton inventa également les termes 'eugénisme' et 'nature contre culture' ('nature versus nurture'), influençant profondément les discussions sur l'hérédité et le potentiel humain. Ses recherches innovantes s'étendirent à la psychométrie, la science de la mesure mentale, et même à la science forensique avec son système de classification des empreintes digitales.

    Noteworthy Families (Modern Science)
    Natural Inheritance; Volume 42
    Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa: Being an Account of a Visit to Damaraland in 1851. With a New Map, and an Appendix, Bringing Up the
    Hereditary Genius
    The Art of Rough Travel: From the Peculiar to the Practical Advice from a 19th Century Explorer
    The Art of Travel, 1872. Or, Shifts and Contrivances Available in Wild Countries
    • Few Victorian travelers considered setting off without a copy of this indispensable book in their baggage. Conceived during a voyage to southwestern Africa in the 1850s, it eventually ran into eight editions; this version was the last to incorporate new material. Quaint, practical, and VERY politically incorrect, this wonderful time capsule reveals how Tibetans keep warm, how the Chinese stop asses braying, how to build a snow house, and a multitude of tried, tested, and now forgotten tips.

      The Art of Travel, 1872. Or, Shifts and Contrivances Available in Wild Countries
    • The first abridged (and thus digestible) edition of a classic 19th Century manual for the backcountry traveller-its advice is both deliciously bizarre and surprisingly relevant for 21st century adventurers. The Art of Travel recounts Galton's adventures as one of the first Europeans to explore the interior of south-western Africa. His quaint advice on interacting with "savages," handling elephants, and stopping asses from braying will make you laugh. But you'll want to take notes on his instructions on how to find water in the desert, navigate by the stars, or follow tracks in the dark.

      The Art of Rough Travel: From the Peculiar to the Practical Advice from a 19th Century Explorer
    • Hereditary Genius

      • 400pages
      • 14 heures de lecture
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      This reprint presents a classic work originally published in 1869, preserving the historical context and themes of the era. Readers can expect to explore the intricate narrative and character development that defined its time, providing insights into the social and cultural landscape of the 19th century. The book offers a chance to engage with a foundational text that has influenced literature and thought since its release.

      Hereditary Genius
    • Natural Inheritance; Volume 42

      • 284pages
      • 10 heures de lecture

      In this groundbreaking work, Sir Francis Galton explores the concept of 'inheritance' and its role in shaping human lives. He investigates the hereditary transmission of various traits such as intelligence, physical abilities, and personality characteristics. Galton's pioneering work informed a generation of scientists and established the field of behavioral genetics.

      Natural Inheritance; Volume 42
    • Proceedings ...; Volume 11

      • 286pages
      • 11 heures de lecture

      This book contains the proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society from the late 1800s. It includes numerous articles on exploration and geography, and is a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

      Proceedings ...; Volume 11