N. M. Swerdlow Livres

Focusing on the evolution of astronomical methodology, this work chronicles the development of ancient mathematical astronomy, concluding with late antiquity. Initially intended to cover Greek influences on later astronomers like Copernicus, Brahe, and Kepler, the scope was narrowed due to its complexity. The author acknowledges the contributions of E. S. Kennedy and Noel Swerdlow, who provided deeper insights into the sources and methodologies of Copernicus. Ultimately, Swerdlow's involvement led to a comprehensive revision of the original manuscript.

In the second millennium B.C., Babylonian scribes meticulously compiled astrological omens, interpreting them as divine signs influencing political, military, and agricultural outcomes. They conducted nightly observations of celestial events, documenting the moon's and planets' positions relative to stars. These records, organized into monthly reports alongside significant events and agricultural prices, aimed to uncover correlations between heavenly phenomena and earthly conditions. This practice laid the groundwork for the first empirical science and the development of astronomy as a mathematical discipline.