Robert Malthus fut un penseur anglais influent dont le travail se concentra sur l'économie politique et la démographie. Dans son essai fondamental, il observa que la croissance démographique se heurte inévitablement à des ressources limitées, entraînant des freins tels que la famine et les maladies. Malthus s'opposa fermement à l'optimisme dominant du XVIIIe siècle concernant l'amélioration et la perfectibilité de la société. Il soutint que les dangers de la surpopulation empêchaient le progrès vers une société utopique et étaient imposés divinement pour enseigner un comportement vertueux. Ses idées, soulignant la stabilité économique à long terme par rapport à la rentabilité à court terme et critiquant les lois sur les pauvres, ont influencé la pensée économique, politique et scientifique et font toujours l'objet de débats passionnés.
This scholarly edition of Malthus' Essay on Population is presented in two volumes, tailored for students. It offers an in-depth exploration of Malthus' theories on population dynamics, providing critical insights and context that enhance understanding of his influential work. The edition is designed to facilitate academic study and engagement with Malthus' arguments and their implications.
Focusing on the economic implications of land use, the book delves into rent as the price paid for cultivating land and examines the factors influencing its fluctuations. Malthus engages critically with the ideas of prominent economists like Jean-Baptiste Say and Adam Smith, providing a comprehensive analysis of the nature and progression of rent. This exploration highlights both theoretical perspectives and practical considerations in the context of agricultural economics.
Focusing on the rising price of provisions in England, the author investigates the underlying causes, attributing the changes not to corruption but to the poor laws intended to aid the lower class. This essay marks an early exploration of the interplay between population dynamics and economic factors, providing insights into the socio-economic context of the time.
Culturally significant, this work has been preserved from its original artifact, maintaining authenticity and historical integrity. It includes original copyright references and library stamps, reflecting its importance in the knowledge base of civilization. This reproduction aims to provide readers with an unaltered glimpse into the past, showcasing the work's enduring relevance and scholarly value.
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) was an English demographer and political economist best known for his pessimistic but highly influential views on population growth. For most of his life he was professor of modern history and political economy at the East India Company College, Hailey bury. There Malthus developed a theory of demand supply mismatches which he called gluts. Considered ridiculous at the time, his theory was a precursor to later theories about the Great Depression, and to the works of admirer and economist John Maynard Keynes. Malthus is widely regarded as the founder of modern demography.
A new edition of the authoritative 1803 version of Malthus's work together with critical essays exploring its influence in political, social, economic, and literary thought
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Thomas Robert Malthus's seminal work on the East-India College is a must-read for anyone interested in the history and politics of British colonialism. In these pages, Malthus makes a compelling case against the charges that have recently been brought against the college in court, providing a rigorous defense of the institution's mission and achievements. Whether you're a scholar or simply an interested reader, you won't want to miss this thought-provoking and insightful volume.