Alors que les Lumières connaissent leur apogée au XVIIIe siècle, les premières critiques commencent à affleurer sous le règne finissant du despote éclairé Frédéric II de Prusse. A la question " Qu'est-ce que les Lumières ? " à l'origine de la controverse, les philosophes Emmanuel Kant et Moses Mendelssohn proposent chacun une réponse en 1784. Cinq ans avant la Révolution française, ces deux manifestes, respectivement intitulés : " Réponse à la question qu'est-ce que "les Lumières" ? " et " Sur la question : que signifie "aufklären" ? ", dressent le bilan des Lumières.
Moses Mendelssohn Livres
Moses Mendelssohn fut un philosophe juif allemand dont les idées ont façonné la Haskalah, le siècle des Lumières juif des dix-huitième et dix-neuvième siècles. Bien qu'il fût lui-même un Juif orthodoxe pratiquant, il fut considéré comme le père du judaïsme réformé. Par ses écrits sur la philosophie et la religion, il s'imposa comme une figure culturelle majeure de son époque, tant auprès des Allemands que des Juifs. Sa pensée influença non seulement les courants religieux, mais aussi le siècle des Lumières allemand dans son ensemble.






The book is a facsimile reprint of an original antiquarian work, which may include imperfections like marks and flawed pages due to its age. It is offered as part of an initiative to preserve and promote culturally significant literature, ensuring access to high-quality, modern editions that remain true to the original text.
Phaedon or the death of Socrates
- 212pages
- 8 heures de lecture
Moses Mendelssohn (1729-86) is considered the father of the Jewish Enlightenment and the last great Leibnizian in the German philosophical tradition. One of his most successful works was this dialogue on the immortality of the soul, modelled on Plato's "Phaedo".
This is the first modern translation of Moses Mendelssohn’s classic work of 1767, the Phädon . It includes Mendelssohn’s own introduction and appendix, as well as footnotes and explanatory introduction by David Shavin. (Charles Cullen’s translation of 1789 is the only other extant translation.) The «modern Socrates» of the German classical period, Mendelssohn has created a beautiful translation and elaboration of Plato’s Phädo led to a revolution in thought, and a subsequent renaissance in Germany. The debt of the German classical period to ancient Greece is embodied in Mendelssohn’s Phädon , as is the promise of the American Revolution. The translation and accompanying notes recapture Mendelssohn’s unique marriage of depth of thought and breadth of appeal.
Exploring profound epistemological and metaphysical themes, this work presents Moses Mendelssohn's arguments for the existence of God while engaging in the intellectual conflict known as the Pantheismusstreit with F. H. Jacobi. It serves not only as a theoretical treatise but also as Mendelssohn's defense of his friend Lessing against accusations related to pantheism. He argues that there is no significant practical difference between theism and a "purified pantheism," making this work a significant contribution to philosophical discourse of its time.
Mosis Mendelssohn Opera Philosophica, Tr. J. Grossinger
- 238pages
- 9 heures de lecture
Discover the philosophical works of Moses Mendelssohn, one of the most significant thinkers of the Enlightenment. This collection includes many of his most famous essays and treatises, offering readers a deep and insightful look into his ideas and beliefs.
Moses Mendelssohn's Schriften zur Philosophie und Aesthetik
- 608pages
- 22 heures de lecture
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Jerusalem; a Treatise on Ecclesiastical Authority and Judaism Volume; Volume 2
- 380pages
- 14 heures de lecture
Published in Germany in 1783, this work by Moses Mendelssohn is an important text in the history of Jewish philosophy. Mendelssohn's treatise argues for the compatibility of traditional Jewish faith and Enlightenment-era rationalism, and he offers a critique of Christian theological arguments. This book is essential reading for those interested in the development of Jewish thought and German Enlightenment philosophy.
Moses Mendelssohn's Schriften Zur Philosophie, Aesthetik Und Apologetik (1880)
- 604pages
- 22 heures de lecture
Exploring the intersection of reason, morality, and religion, this collection features the writings of Moses Mendelssohn, a prominent Jewish philosopher of the Enlightenment. He posits that truth is rooted in reason and advocates for a harmonious relationship between religion and rational thought. Additionally, Mendelssohn emphasizes the importance of aesthetics, celebrating the beauty and harmony found in nature and art. This work significantly contributes to 18th-century German Enlightenment and Jewish philosophy, preserving Mendelssohn's legacy for future generations.
Moses Mendelssohn an Die Freunde Lessings
Ein Anhang Zu Herrn Jacobi Briefwechsel Uber Die Lehre Des Spinoza (1786)
- 112pages
- 4 heures de lecture
Moses Mendelssohn's 1786 letter to friends explores Spinoza's philosophy, particularly its compatibility with Jewish religion. As an appendix to his correspondence with Jacobi, Mendelssohn delves into the interplay between reason and revelation, making significant contributions to the discourse on Spinoza's ideas. This work is pivotal for understanding the Jewish Enlightenment and the evolution of Jewish philosophy, highlighting its cultural importance. The book is presented as a facsimile reprint, maintaining the integrity of the original text.