Evelyn Fox Keller est une auteure américaine qui explore l'histoire et la philosophie de la biologie moderne. Son œuvre examine la relation complexe entre la science et la société, en mettant l'accent sur les questions de genre dans le domaine scientifique. Keller apporte une perspective analytique profonde sur la manière dont les contextes sociaux et culturels façonnent la pensée et la découverte scientifiques. Son écriture incite à la réflexion sur la façon dont nous pouvons promouvoir des pratiques scientifiques plus équitables et inclusives.
The memoir explores the life of a wandering academic who embraces multiple identities while navigating a long and successful career. It delves into the opportunities and challenges of rejecting conventional definitions of belonging and discipline, highlighting the complexities of self-discovery and the personal costs of a nomadic intellectual journey.
Refiguring Life begins with the history of genetics and embryology, showing how discipline-based metaphors have directed scientists' search for evidence. Keller continues with an exploration of the border traffic between biology and physics, focusing on the question of life and the law of increasing entropy. In a final section she traces the impact of new metaphors, born of the computer revolution, on the course of biological research. Keller shows how these metaphors began as objects of contestation between competing visions of the life sciences, how they came to be recast and appropriated by already established research agendas, and how in the process they ultimately came to subvert those same agendas. Refiguring Life explains how the metaphors and machinery of research are not merely the products of scientific discovery but actually work together to map out the territory along which new metaphors and machines can be constructed. Through their dynamic interaction, Keller points out, they define the realm of the possible in science. Drawing on a remarkable spectrum of theoretical work ranging from Schroedinger to French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, Refiguring Life fuses issues already prominent in the humanities and social sciences with those in the physical and natural sciences, transgressing disciplinary boundaries to offer a broad view of the natural sciences as a whole. Moving gracefully from genetics to embryology, from physics to biology, from cyberscience to molecular biology, Evelyn Fox Keller demonstrates that scientific inquiry cannot pretend to stand apart from the issues and concerns of the larger society in which it exists.
The esteemed historian and philosopher of science Evelyn Fox Keller addresses
the nature-nurture debate, arguing that it is riddled by conceptual
incoherence.
What do biologists want? How will we know when we have 'made sense' of life?
Explanations in the biological sciences are provisional and partial, judged by
criteria as heterogenous as their subject matter. This text accounts for this
diversity. schovat popis
In a book that promises to change the way we think and talk about genes and
genetic determinism, Evelyn Fox Keller, one of our most gifted historians and
philosophers of science, provides a powerful, profound analysis of the
achievements of genetics and molecular biology in the twentieth century, the
century of the gene.
Wie wurde das Gen entdeckt und was verbirgt sich hinter diesem Wort? Welchen Anteil hat es beim Aufbau eines Organismus und welche Rolle spielt es in unserer Fantasie? In ihrer Geschichte der modernen Gentechnologie von 1900 bis heute zeigt Evelyn Fox Keller, warum die Erfolge der Genforschung das bisherige Verständnis vom Gen zunehmend infrage stellen: Es sind ein neues Vokabular und neue Konzepte erforderlich, die uns befähigen, nicht nur die Funktion des einzelnen Gens, sondern auch ihr Zusammenwirken und damit die Komplexität biologischer Organisation zu verstehen. Insofern ist mit der Entschlüsselung des Genoms nicht das Ende der Biologie erreicht, vielmehr steht die Forschung an einem neuen Anfang. Das Buch leistet Ernüchterungsarbeit in der emotional geführten Debatte um die moderne Gentechnologie. Es verzichtet auf moralische Wertungen und liefert stattdessen fundierte Informationen und
Denkanstöße für alle, die sich unvoreingenommen mit der Materie auseinander setzen wollen.
For much of her life she worked alone, brilliant but eccentric, with ideas that made little sense to her colleagues. Yet before DNA and the molecular revolution, Barbara McClintock's tireless analysis of corn led her to uncover some of the deepest, most intricate secrets of genetic organization. Nearly forty years later, her insights would bring her a MacArthur Foundation grant, the Nobel Prize, and long overdue recognition. At her recent death at age 90, she was widely acknowledged as one of the most significant figures in 20th-century science. Evelyn Fox Keller's acclaimed biography, A Feeling for the Organism, gives us the full story of McClintock's pioneering—although sometimes professionally difficult—career in cytology and genetics. The book now appears in a special edition marking the 10th anniversary of its original publication.