Lea Ypi Livres

Lea Ypi grew up in one of the most isolated countries on earth, a place where communist ideals had officially replaced religion. Albania, the last Stalinist outpost in Europe, was almost impossible to visit, almost impossible to leave. It was a place of queuing and scarcity, of political executions and secret police. To Lea, it was home. People were equal, neighbours helped each other, and children were expected to build a better world. There was community and hope. Then, in December 1990, a year after the fall of the Berlin Wall, everything changed. The statues of Stalin and Hoxha were toppled. Almost overnight, people could vote freely, wear what they liked and worship as they wished. There was no longer anything to fear from prying ears. But factories shut, jobs disappeared and thousands fled to Italy on crowded ships, only to be sent back. Predatory pyramid schemes eventually bankrupted the country, leading to violent conflict. As one generation's aspirations became another's disillusionment, and as her own family's secrets were revealed, Lea found herself questioning what freedom really meant. Free is an engrossing memoir of coming of age amid political upheaval. With acute insight and wit, Lea Ypi traces the limits of progress and the burden of the past, illuminating the spaces between ideals and reality, and the hopes and fears of people pulled up by the sweep of history. -- Provided by publisher

Why should states matter and how do relations between fellow-citizens affect what is owed to distant strangers? How, if at all, can demanding egalitarian principles inform political action in the real world? This book proposes a novel solution through the concept of avant-garde political agency. Ypi grounds egalitarian principles on claims arising from conflicts over the distribution of global positional goods, and illustrates the role of avant-garde agents in shaping these conflicts and promoting democratic political transformations in response to them. Against statists, she defends the global scope of equality, and derives remedial cosmopolitan principles from global responsibilities to relieve absolute deprivation. Against cosmopolitans, she shows that associative political relations play an essential role and that blanket condemnation of the state is unnecessary and ill-directed. Advocating an approach to global justice whereby domestic avant-garde agents intervene politically so as to constrain and motivate fellow-citizens to support cosmopolitan transformations, this book offers a fresh and nuanced example of political theory in an activist mode. Setting the contemporary debate on global justice in the context of recent methodological disputes on the relationship between ideal and nonideal theorizing, Ypi's dialectical account illustrates how principles and agency can genuinely interact.

Als Lea Ypi im Internet ein ihr unbekanntes Foto entdeckt, das ihre Großeltern 1941 beim Après-Ski in den italienischen Alpen zeigt, fragt sie sich, was sie wirklich über ihre Familie weiß. Warum hat ihre geliebte Großmutter Leman, genannt Nini, Französisch gesprochen, wenn sie doch in Saloniki aufgewachsen war, als Enkelin eines Würdenträgers? Was hatte sie bewogen, als junge Frau Griechenland zu verlassen und auf eigene Faust nach Tirana zu gehen? Wie war sie mit Asllan zusammengekommen, ihrem Mann, der bald für viele Jahre in einer »Universität« verschwand? Und warum lächelte sie im Schnee von Cortina und zu einer Zeit, in der es nichts zu lachen gab, weil in Europa ein grausamer Krieg tobte? Lea reist an die Orte von Lemans Leben, um es Stück für Stück anhand von Archivalien, Akten und Anekdoten zu rekonstruieren. Gebannt folgt man ihr in die untergegangene Welt der osmanischen Aristokratie, an die Wiege der neuen Nationalstaaten auf dem Balkan und natürlich nach Albanien, erst unter faschistischer Besatzung, dann unter kommunistischer Herrschaft. Fesselnd, empathisch und in ihrem unnachahmlichen Ton erzählt Lea Ypi in Aufrecht von den Wendepunkten eines Lebens in extremen Zeiten – von schicksalhaften Begegnungen, von Liebe und Verrat sowie von Entscheidungen gegen den Strom der Geschichte. Ihr neues Buch ist atemberaubende Familiensaga und tiefgründige Reflexion über die Zerbrechlichkeit der Wahrheit. Mit der Kraft der Imagination setzt es Menschen ein Denkmal, die ihre Würde zu bewahren vermochten, als sie mit Stiefeln getreten wurde. Episch.