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Irving Babbitt

    Irving Babbitt fut un universitaire et critique littéraire américain, reconnu pour son rôle fondateur dans le mouvement connu sous le nom de Nouveau Humanisme. Ce courant intellectuel influença considérablement la discussion littéraire et la pensée conservatrice entre 1910 et 1930. Babbitt se positionna comme un critique culturel dans la tradition de Matthew Arnold, s'opposant avec constance au romantisme, en particulier tel qu'illustré par Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Son humanisme défendit les valeurs classiques tout en offrant une défense œcuménique de la religion, s'appuyant sur une vaste connaissance de diverses traditions morales et religieuses.

    The New Laokoon: An Essay on the Confusion of the Arts
    Racine's Phèdre, ed., With Introduction and Notes
    Literature and the American College: Essays in Defense of the Humanities
    Zadig et autres contes
    On Literature, Culture, and Religion
    Democracy and Leadership
    • . . . one of the few truly important works of political thought.—Russell KirkIrving Babbitt was a leader of the intellectual movement called American Humanism, or the New Humanism, and a distinguished professor of French literature at Harvard. Democracy and Leadership, first published in 1924, is his only directly political book, and in it he applies the principles of humanism to the civil social order.Babbitt rejects all deterministic philosophies of history, whether they be the older type found in Saint Augustine or Bossuet, which tends to make of man the puppet of God, or the new type, which tends in all its varieties to make of man the puppet of nature. He offers a compelling critique of unchecked majoritarianism and addresses the great problem of how to discover leaders with standards.

      Democracy and Leadership
    • On Literature, Culture, and Religion

      Irving Babbitt

      • 370pages
      • 13 heures de lecture
      3,5(2)Évaluer

      Irving Babbitt, a prominent figure in American literary criticism, is celebrated for his insightful analyses and philosophical perspectives on literature and culture. His work emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical considerations in literature, advocating for a balance between emotion and intellect. Babbitt's critiques often challenge modernism and highlight the value of classical ideals, making him a significant voice in the discourse on the role of literature in society. His contributions continue to influence literary criticism today.

      On Literature, Culture, and Religion
    • Zadig et autres contes

      • 347pages
      • 13 heures de lecture
      4,0(74)Évaluer

      Zadig éprouva que le premier mois du mariage, comme il est écrit dans le livre du Zend, est la lune du miel, et que le second est la lune de l'absinthe. Il fut quelque temps après obligé de répudier Azora qui était devenue trop difficile à vivre, et il chercha son bonheur dans l'élude de la nature. « Rien n'est plus heureux, disait-il, qu'un philosophe qui lit dans ce grand livre que Dieu a mis sous nos yeux. Les vérités qu'il découvre sont à lui; il nourrit et il élève son âme; il vit tranquille; il ne craint rien des hommes, et sa tendre épouse ne vient point lui couper le nez. »

      Zadig et autres contes
    • Babbitt's edition of Racine's Phèdre is an invaluable resource for students of French literature. In addition to the text of the play, Babbitt provides a detailed introduction that situates it within its historical and literary context. His notes offer insightful commentary on the language, characters, and themes of the play, making it accessible to readers of all levels.

      Racine's Phèdre, ed., With Introduction and Notes
    • Rousseau And Romanticism

      • 452pages
      • 16 heures de lecture

      The book is a facsimile reprint of an original antiquarian text, emphasizing its cultural significance. It may include imperfections typical of older works, such as marks and notations. The publisher aims to protect and promote literature by making this historically important work accessible through affordable, high-quality editions that remain faithful to the original.

      Rousseau And Romanticism
    • Demokracie a vůdcovství

      • 297pages
      • 11 heures de lecture

      Klasické dílo amerického autora kritizuje politický romantismus navazující na J.-J. Rousseau.

      Demokracie a vůdcovství