M. B. DeBevoise Livres

This valuable reference is an authoritative guide to 20th century French thought. It considers the intellectual figures, movements and publications that helped define fields as diverse as history, psychoanalysis, film, philosophy, and economics.

In this book, Casanova shows us the state of world literature behind the stylistic refinements--a world of letters relatively independent from economic and political realms, and in which language systems, aesthetic orders, and genres struggle for dominance.

Do numbers and mathematical objects exist independently of human minds, or are they inventions of our cognition? Are they discovered, as Plato suggested, or constructed by us? Is mathematics a universal language capable of facilitating communication with extraterrestrial civilizations, or is it merely a product of human evolution? Do physical laws genuinely adhere to mathematical principles, or do they merely appear to do so because physicists have learned to interpret them mathematically? These fundamental questions create a divide between Jean-Pierre Changeux, a renowned neurobiologist, and Alain Connes, a prominent mathematician. Their discussions explore the implications of mathematical objects on brain organization and function, examining how brain development influences mathematical reasoning and intelligence. They also delve into ethical considerations, questioning the neural foundations of morality and its social expressions. This engaging dialogue reflects a profound disagreement while seeking mutual understanding, echoing the inquiries of Poincaré, Hadamard, and von Neumann about human experience and intellectual limits. Central to their exploration is the inquiry into why order exists in the world and why it is comprehensible to humanity.