The book delves into the complexities of morality and social justice in an imperfect world marked by immorality and injustice. It tackles challenging topics such as preferential treatment, equal opportunity, compensatory justice, and the ethical dilemmas of resource allocation. By examining these issues, the author encourages readers to reflect on the nature of moral compromise and the societal structures that influence justice and fairness.
This expanded edition of John Stuart Mill's "Utilitarianism" includes the text of his 1868 speech to the British House of Commons defending the use of capital punishment in cases of aggravated murder. The speech is significant both because its topic remains timely and because its arguments illustrate the applicability of the principle of utility to questions of large-scale social policy.
The book presents a distinctive perspective on distributive justice, emphasizing the principle that every individual holds moral equality. It challenges traditional views and explores the implications of this belief for social and economic systems. Through rigorous analysis, the author argues for a re-evaluation of justice frameworks, advocating for policies that reflect the inherent dignity and worth of all people.