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Thomas Hobbes

    5 avril 1588 – 4 décembre 1679

    Ce philosophe britannique est un penseur essentiel de la philosophie politique moderne. Ses idées, ancrées dans un matérialisme mécaniste, caractérisent la nature humaine comme étant motivée par la cupidité et la peur de la mort, plaidant ainsi en faveur d'une monarchie absolue. Il a jeté les bases d'une grande partie de la philosophie politique occidentale par le biais de la théorie du contrat social, tout en étant également un érudit distingué de l'histoire et de la littérature grecques classiques.

    Thomas Hobbes
    The Elements of Law
    Leviathan
    Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament
    The Correspondence
    The Correspondence
    Le Citoyen ou les Fondements de la politique
    • 3,9(35)Évaluer

      Sans avoir la facture définitive du Léviathan, Le Citoyen (De cive) publié à Paris en 1642, en contient toutes les prémisses et en annonce les thèses ; la même logique politique y est le creuset de l'extraordinaire mutation que Hobbes opère dans le champ de la philosophie politique et dans le domaine de l'univers juridique. A la référence cosmologique et théologique du droit naturel classique, Hobbes substitue une référence anthropologique. Mais si l'homme est un loup pour l'homme en l'état de nature, il peut accéder au domaine du juste non pas contre l'empire de l'Etat, mais grâce à lui. Outre le texte du Citoyen, ce volume comprend l'article " Hobbes " du Dictionnaire historique et critique de Bayle et l'article " Hobbisme " que Diderot rédigea pour l'Encyclopédie.

      Le Citoyen ou les Fondements de la politique
    • The Correspondence

      Volume I: 1622-1659

      • 592pages
      • 21 heures de lecture
      5,0(4)Évaluer

      The correspondence of Thomas Hobbes, a pivotal figure in European thought, is presented in this landmark edition, which is the first complete collection of his letters. Richly supplemented with explanatory notes and comprehensive biographical and bibliographical information, this publication offers valuable insights into Hobbes' intellectual life, enhancing the understanding of his contributions and the context in which he wrote.

      The Correspondence
    • The Correspondence

      Volume II: 1660-1679

      • 516pages
      • 19 heures de lecture
      5,0(3)Évaluer

      The correspondence of Thomas Hobbes, a pivotal figure in European thought, is presented in this comprehensive edition, offering a fresh perspective on his intellectual contributions. Each letter is accompanied by detailed explanatory notes, along with extensive biographical and bibliographical information. This landmark publication enhances understanding of Hobbes's life and ideas, reflecting the growing interest in his work and the context in which he wrote.

      The Correspondence
    • Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament

      • 220pages
      • 8 heures de lecture
      3,0(1)Évaluer

      Valued for its significance in literature, this book serves as an essential resource for future generations. Presented in its original print format, it retains all marks and annotations to honor its authentic nature. This preservation effort ensures that the work remains a vital part of literary knowledge and continues to be recognized by scholars and academicians alike.

      Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament
    • Leviathan

      • 736pages
      • 26 heures de lecture
      4,2(56)Évaluer

      The Leviathan is the vast unity of the State. But how are unity, peace and security to be attained? Hobbes's answer is sovereignty, but the resurgence of interest today in Leviathan is due less to its answers than its methods. Hobbes sees politics as a science capable of the same axiomatic approach as geometry: he argues from first principles to human nature to politics. This book's appeal to the twentieth century lies not just in its elevation of politics to a science, but in its overriding concern for peace.

      Leviathan
    • The Elements of Law

      Natural and Politic

      • 226pages
      • 8 heures de lecture
      3,4(3)Évaluer

      Ferdinand Tonnies presents two works by Thomas Hobbes, highlighting "The Elements of Law," Hobbes's inaugural systematic political treatise completed in 1640. This foundational text offers insight into Hobbes's philosophical development, serving as a precursor to his later political theories. It explores the intricacies of his thought process and lays the groundwork for understanding his contributions to political philosophy.

      The Elements of Law
    • Contains the English version of the author's political and moral philosophy. This title also includes the English translation of De Homine, chapters X-XV. It also features the English translation of De Cive.

      Man & Citizen
    • HarperCollins is proud to present its incredible range of best-loved, essential classics... Despite dating from the 4th century BC, The Art of Rhetoric continues to be regarded by many as the single most important work on the art of persuasion. As democracy began emerging in 5th-century Athens, public speaking and debate became an increasingly important tool to garner influence in the assemblies, councils, and law courts of ancient Greece. In response to this, both politicians and ordinary citizens became desperate to learn greater skills in this area, as well as the philosophy behind it. This treatise was one of the first to provide just that, establishing methods and observations of informal reasoning and style, and has continued to be hugely influential on public speaking and philosophy today. Aristotle, the grandfather of philosophy, student of Plato, and teacher of Alexander the Great, was one of the first people to create a comprehensive system of philosophy, encompassing logic, morality, aesthetics, politics, ethics, and science. Although written over 2,000 years ago, The Art of Rhetoric remains a comprehensive introduction for philosophy students into the subject of rhetoric, as well as a useful manual for anyone today looking to improve their oratory skills of persuasion.

      The Art of Rhetoric
    • New translation of the first major work of the greatest English political philosopher.

      Hobbes: On the Citizen
    • Thomas Hobbes, the royalist, is above all famous for his 'social contract theory', the appeal to the agreement that would be made among rational, free, and equal persons. His conclusion - that we should submit to the authority of an absolute and unlimited sovereign power - may not have found many followers, but his analysis remains unchallenged. John Locke, by contrast, was a parliamentarian. He argued that sovereignity resides with the people, and that the state is supreme only when bound by civil and natural law. It follows that revolution is not only a right, but sometimes an obligation. He was a strong supporter of religious freedom, and of a system of checks and balances in government. Many of his ideas were later embodied in the US constitution.

      On Sovereignty