In diesem Buch wird die Rolle nationaler Währungen im Kontext mobiler Gelder und neuer Zahlungsmethoden untersucht. Mary Douglas bietet eine historische Perspektive auf Geld und Tokens, die die sozialen Anforderungen und die Identität der Menschen reflektieren. Ihre Analysen basieren auf Beobachtungen aus Westafrika und dem Nachkriegsbritannien.
The book, first published in 1994, is part of the Routledge imprint under Taylor & Francis. It offers insights into its subject matter, reflecting the academic rigor and depth typical of works published by this reputable publisher. The content is likely to appeal to scholars and students, providing a valuable resource for research and learning.
Přední britská antropoložka Mary Douglasová si za předmět dnes již klasické práce Čistota a nebezpečí zvolila analýzu idejí čistoty, nečistoty, znečištění a tabu. Představitelka symbolické antropologie se ve strukturálně koncipované práci zabývá otázkou znečištění jako konstrukce, která se univerzálně objevuje v každé známé společnosti. Na bohatém etnografickém materiálu dokládá, že tato konstrukce slouží k zachování sociálního řádu symbolickým zdůrazněním jevů, které jsou chápány jako nepořádek a nečistota tento řád narušující. Douglasová ukazuje, že je nezbytné zkoumat čistotu, nečistotu, poskvrnění a tabu v širokém sociálním a kulturním kontextu, nikoli jako izolované jevy. Kniha ovlivnila nejen antropologii, ale zapůsobila také v sociologii, filozofii a religionistice.
Focusing on the critical conditions of contemporary societies, Mary Douglas offers insightful analyses in her later works, often collaborating with notable co-authors from various social science disciplines. Through her exploration, she addresses the complexities and challenges that cultures face, providing a thought-provoking perspective on societal crises.
Mary Douglas's work showcases an extraordinary breadth of interests that set her apart from her contemporaries in 20th-century social anthropology. Her contributions delve into various themes, exploring the intersections of culture, society, and human behavior, reflecting a unique perspective that challenges conventional anthropological boundaries. Through her innovative ideas, she has significantly influenced the field, making her a pivotal figure in understanding complex social structures and cultural practices.
Exploring the interplay between institutions and cognition, this work delves into how societal structures shape thought processes. Drawing on the sociological frameworks of Emile Durkheim and Ludwig Fleck, the author examines the ways institutions influence collective thinking and the implications of this relationship for understanding knowledge and social dynamics. The analysis provides a nuanced perspective on the dependency of thought on institutional contexts, making it a significant contribution to sociological theory.
Challenging traditional views in the sociology of religion, this 1982 collection of essays argues against the notion of individuals as mere victims of social forces. It emphasizes the active role people play in shaping their beliefs and experiences, offering a critical perspective on how religion interacts with personal agency and social dynamics. Through thought-provoking analysis, the essays invite readers to reconsider the complexities of faith and individual influence within societal structures.
Exploring the societal roles of drinking, this study examines diverse case studies that highlight various substances beyond alcohol, showcasing their cultural significance across different geographical contexts. First published in 1987, it offers an insightful analysis of how drinking behaviors shape and reflect social dynamics.