Erving Goffman Livres

"Avant de devenir professeur de sociologie à l'université de Berkeley, Erving Goffman s'est fait, trois années durant, l'ethnologue scrupuleux des malades mentaux internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques. Il présente dans Asiles une interprétation en profondeur de la vie hospitalière qui situe les pratiques thérapeutiques quotidiennes dans leur cadre le plus objectif, celui d'une " institution totalitaire ", c'est-à-dire d'un établissement investi, comme la prison ou le camp de concentration par exemple, de la fonction ambiguë de neutraliser ou de réadapter à l'ordre social un type particulièrement inquiétant de déviants. La tension, et souvent la contradiction, qui existe entre l'exigence thérapeutique et ces impératifs de sécurité et de contrôle social rend compte du mode conflictuel de l'existence asilaire et des malentendus de la vie quotidienne au sein de l'hôpital. Par-delà les troubles de sa subjectivité, le malade mental est ainsi aliéné au second degré, parce que la maladie est institutionnalisée dans un espace social qui lui impose les déterminations majeures de la servitude."--Site web de l'éditeur

The two essays in this classic work by sociologist Erving Goffman explore the calculative, gamelike aspects of human interaction.

2013 Reprint of 1961 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Includes two studies: "Fun in Games" and "Role Distance." Erving Goffman (1922 - 1982) was a Canadian-born sociologist and writer and is considered one of the most influential American sociologists of his era. In 2007 he was listed by The Times Higher Education Guide as the 6th most-cited author in the humanities and social sciences, behind Anthony Giddens and ahead of Jurgen Habermas. Goffman was the 73rd president of the American Sociological Association. His best-known contribution to social theory is his study of symbolic interaction in the form of dramaturgical analysis that began with his 1956 book, "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life." Goffman's other major works include "Asylums" (1961), "Stigma" (1963), "Interaction Ritual" (1967), "Frame Analysis" (1974), and "Forms of Talk" (1981). His major areas of study included sociology of everyday life, social interaction, social construction of self, social organization (framing) of experience, and particular elements of social life such as total institutions and stigmas.

Asylums is an analysis of life in "total institutions" -- closed worlds such as prisons, army training camps, naval vessels, boarding schools, monastaries, nursing homes and mental hospitals -- where the inmates are regimented, surrounded by other inmates, and unable to leave the premises. It describes what these institutions make of the inmate, and what he or she can make of life inside them. Special attention is focused on mental hospitals, drawing on the author's year of field work at St. Elizabeth's in Washington, D.C., one of America's most well-known institutions. It is the thesis of this book that the most important factor in forming a mental-hospital patient is the institution, not the illness, and that the patient's reactions and adjustments are those of inmates in other types of institutions as well.The first essay is a general portrait of life in a total instituion.  The other three consider special aspects of this the initial effects of institutionlization on the inmate's previous social relationships; the ways of adapting once in the institution; and the role of the staff in presenting to the inmate the facts of his or her situation.

The narrative explores the evolving perception of safety in public spaces, highlighting how recent events have transformed the sense of security that once defined these environments. It delves into the psychological impact of this shift, examining societal changes and the implications for individual behavior and community dynamics. Through personal stories and broader societal analysis, the book invites readers to reflect on the meaning of safety and the challenges of navigating public life in today's world.

The book explores the concept of total institutions as defined by sociologist Erving Goffman, focusing on environments where individuals are isolated from broader society for extended periods. It examines how these settings, characterized by a structured and regulated daily life, impact the identities and experiences of those within them. Through a detailed analysis, the text delves into the dynamics of social interaction and the effects of confinement on personal and communal life.

"Not then, men and their moments. Rather, moments and their men," writes Erving Goffman in the introduction to his groundbreaking 1967 Interaction Ritual, a study of face-to-face interaction in natural settings, that class of events which occurs during co-presence and by virtue of co-presence. The ultimate behavioral materials are the glances, gestures, positionings, and verbal statements that people continuously feed into situations, whether intended or not. This is an interesting account of daily social interaction viewed with a new perspective for the logic of our behavior in ordinary circumstances.

Erving Goffman effectively extends his argument in favor of a diagnosis of deviant behavior which takes account of the whole social situation.

Overview: From the author of The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Stigma is analyzes a person's feelings about himself and his relationship to people whom society calls "normal." Stigma is an illuminating excursion into the situation of persons who are unable to conform to standards that society calls normal. Disqualified from full social acceptance, they are stigmatized individuals. Physically deformed people, ex-mental patients, drug addicts, prostitutes, or those ostracized for other reasons must constantly strive to adjust to their precarious social identities. Their image of themselves must daily confront and be affronted by the image which others reflect back to them. Drawing extensively on autobiographies and case studies, sociologist Erving Goffman analyzes the stigmatized person's feelings about himself and his relationship to "normal" He explores the variety of strategies stigmatized individuals employ to deal with the rejection of others, and the complex sorts of information about themselves they project. In Stigma the interplay of alternatives the stigmatized individual must face every day is brilliantly examined by one of America's leading social analysts