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Robert Jay Lifton

    16 mai 1926

    Robert Jay Lifton est un psychiatre et auteur américain, renommé pour ses études sur les causes et les conséquences psychologiques de la guerre et de la violence politique, ainsi que pour sa théorie de la réforme de la pensée. Il fut l'un des premiers défenseurs des techniques psychohistoriques, explorant les aspects les plus sombres de la psyché humaine à travers ses écrits influents.

    Robert Jay Lifton
    Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
    The Truth About the Truth
    The genocidal mentality
    Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
    The Nazi Doctors (Revised Edition)
    Witness to an Extreme Century
    • Witness to an Extreme Century

      A Memoir

      • 448pages
      • 16 heures de lecture

      In the spring of 1954, Robert Jay Lifton, a young psychiatrist freshly returned from the Korean War, chose to remain in Hong Kong to pursue his fascination with interviewing individuals subjected to Chinese thought reform. This decision marked a pivotal shift in his life, leading him to explore the depths of the human psyche and laying the groundwork for his understanding of brainwashing. Lifton's research in Hong Kong initiated a lifelong inquiry into the darkest chapters of human history, where he served as a psychological witness to collective violence and trauma, while also highlighting our remarkable resilience. His memoir chronicles an adventurous life journey, from his "Jewish Huck Finn childhood" in Brooklyn to friendships with influential intellectuals and artists, including Erik Erikson and Kurt Vonnegut. Lifton's study of Hiroshima survivors revealed the human toll of nuclear weapons and the troubling allure of their power, which he termed nuclearism. Through interviews with Nazi doctors, he exposed the chilling transformation of healers into agents of destruction. He also pioneered "rap groups" for Vietnam veterans, shedding light on post-traumatic stress disorder and helping them derive valuable insights from their experiences. As a pioneer in psychohistory, Lifton became a passionate social activist, advocating for the truths of the Vietnam War and the perils of nuclear armament. With warmth, humor, and a sense

      Witness to an Extreme Century
      5,0
    • The Nazi Doctors (Revised Edition)

      • 592pages
      • 21 heures de lecture

      This is not only one of the most important works on medical ethics yet written. It also breaks through the frontiers of historiography to provide a convincing psychological interpretation of the Third Reich and the crimes of National Socialism.-New York Review of Books

      The Nazi Doctors (Revised Edition)
      4,2
    • The genocidal mentality

      Nazi holocaust and nuclear threat

      • 352pages
      • 13 heures de lecture

      Examines the psychological problems arising from dependence on nuclear weapons

      The genocidal mentality
      4,1
    • The Truth About the Truth

      De-confusing and Re-constructing the Postmodern World

      • 272pages
      • 10 heures de lecture

      Includes essays and excerpts from the works of prominent modern thinkers such as Umberto Eco, Jacques Derrida, and Isaiah Berlin among others.

      The Truth About the Truth
    • Surviving Our Catastrophes

      Resilience and Renewal from Hiroshima to the COVID-19 Pandemic

      • 192pages
      • 7 heures de lecture

      Focusing on the psychological aftermath of catastrophe, this work by Robert Jay Lifton explores how individuals and communities can cope with the lasting impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing parallels with historical survivors of Hiroshima and Nazi death camps, Lifton emphasizes the concept of "survivor power" and advocates for a deep reckoning with the pandemic's effects. He presents a hopeful vision for renewal, suggesting that meaningful lives can emerge from tragedy and that confronting our collective experiences is essential for moving forward.

      Surviving Our Catastrophes
    • This collection presents key writings on understanding and treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Editor Mardi J. Horowitz introduces the evolution of our comprehension of PTSD, establishing the necessary conceptual framework and terminology. The essays that follow offer a comprehensive exploration of the disorder's complexities, addressing individual and cultural responses, as well as pre- and post-traumatic causative factors and the evolving nature of diagnostic categories. Organized into sections on diagnosis, etiology, and treatment, the collection features both classic and more controversial essays. Notable contributors include Freud, Lindemann, Eitinger, Nadelson, Notman, Zackson, Gornick, Green, Grace, Lindy, Titchener, Lindy, Terr, Galante, Foa, Rothbaum, Riggs, Murdock, Shore, Tatum, Vollmer, Pittman, Orr, Forgue, Altman, de Jong, Herz, Herman, Yehuda, McFarlane, Putnam, Lifton, Olson, Wilner, Kaltrider, Alvarez, Trimble, Epstein, Keane, Zinering, Caddell, Krystal, Kosten, Southwick, Mason, Perry, Giller, Spiegel, Hunt, Dondershire, van der Kolk, Lang, Pynoos, Eth, Friedman, Shapiro, Wilson, Lindy, McCann, and Pearlman. This anthology serves as an essential resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of PTSD and its treatment.

      Essential Papers in Psychoanalysis Series - 14: Essential Papers on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder