Is science objective, a disinterested reflection of reality, as Karl Popper and his followers believed? Or is it subjective, a social construction, as Thomas Kuhn maintained? This text adds to the argument, using evolutionary theory as a case study
Michael Ruse Livres
Michael Ruse est un éminent philosophe des sciences dont le travail se concentre sur la philosophie de la biologie. Il est célèbre pour ses explorations perspicaces des liens entre la science et la religion, le débat créationnisme-évolution et le problème de la démarcation en science. À travers ses nombreuses publications et la création de la prestigieuse revue Biology and Philosophy, Ruse a apporté des contributions significatives au domaine, offrant une perspective unique sur la nature et les limites de la recherche scientifique.







The Darwinian Revolution
- 84pages
- 3 heures de lecture
Exploring the Darwinian revolution, this book critically examines its authenticity as a revolution and delves into its implications for epistemology and ethics. It analyzes the nature of Darwin's ideas and their profound effects on scientific thought and moral philosophy, encouraging readers to reflect on the intersection of evolutionary theory and human understanding.
In this Element, Michael Ruse offers a critical analysis of contemporary atheism. He puts special emphasis on the work of so-called 'New Atheists': Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchins, whose views are contrasted with those of Edward O. Wilson.
Defining Darwin
Essays on the History and Philosophy of Evolutionary Biology
- 271pages
- 10 heures de lecture
Focusing on Charles Darwin's enduring impact, Michael Ruse, a leading scholar, offers a reevaluation of Darwin's legacy through a collection of essays. Marking significant anniversaries of Darwin's birth and his seminal work, "On the Origin of Species," Ruse explores the scientific revolution sparked by Darwin's ideas and their relevance to contemporary evolutionary thought. This compilation highlights the evolution of Darwin's influence over the past four decades, making it a critical reflection on his contributions to science and philosophy.
The Problem of War
- 280pages
- 10 heures de lecture
The Problem of War argues that the different perspectives of Christians and Darwinians on the nature and causes of warfare reveal them to be playing the same game, offering not so much scientific or empirical explanations but rival value-laden analyses, suggesting we have less a science-religion conflict and more one between two rival religious visions - Christianity and a form of secular Darwinian humanism.
Challenging both traditional and contemporary creationist arguments, this updated edition emphasizes the significance of evolutionary naturalism in the context of modern education, science, and philosophy. With a new preface and final chapter, it reinforces the foundational principles of Darwin's science, positioning itself as a vital resource for understanding and defending evolutionary theory against misconceptions. Michael Ruse's work remains a crucial contribution to the discourse surrounding Darwin's legacy and the ongoing debates in the field.
Can a Darwinian Be a Christian?
The Relationship Between Science and Religion
- 256pages
- 9 heures de lecture
The book explores the complex relationship between Darwinism and Christianity, questioning whether one can embrace evolutionary theory while adhering to core Christian beliefs. It delves into the philosophical and theological implications of this coexistence, examining the potential for harmony between science and faith. Through various perspectives, it challenges readers to consider how these two seemingly opposing viewpoints can inform and enrich each other.
Why We Hate tackles a pressing issue of both longstanding interest and fresh relevance: why a social species like Homo sapiens should nevertheless be so hateful to itself. We go to war and are prejudiced against our fellow human beings. We discriminate on the basis of nationality, class, race, sexual orientation, religion, and gender. In this book, prominent philosopher Michael Ruse looks at scientific understandings of human hatred, particularly Darwinian evolutionary theory. He finds the secret to this paradox in our tribal evolutionary past, when we moved ten thousand years ago from being hunter-gatherers to agriculturalists--a shift that paved the way for modern civilization. Simply put, as Ruse quotes, "our modern skulls house Stone Age minds."
This book provides a unique discussion of human evolution from a philosophical viewpoint, looking at the facts and interpretations since Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man. Michael Ruse explores such topics as the nature of scientific theories, the relationships between culture and biology, the problem of progress and the extent to which evolutionary issues pose problems for religious beliefs. He identifies these issues, highlighting the problems for morality in a world governed by natural selection. By taking a philosophical viewpoint, the full ethical and moral dimensions of human evolution are examined. This book engages the reader in a thorough discussion of the issues, appealing to students in philosophy, biology and anthropology.
Darwinism and its Discontents
- 328pages
- 12 heures de lecture
This book presents an ardent defence of Darwin's theory of evolution, exploring recent controversies such as Creationism.
