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Carl Schmitt

    11 juillet 1888 – 7 avril 1985

    Carl Schmitt était un juriste et théoricien politique allemand dont les œuvres influentes ont émergé pendant la République de Weimar. Ses théories sur la souveraineté, la crise de la démocratie parlementaire et la politique ancrée dans la distinction ami-ennemi ont façonné sa pensée. Si Schmitt visait à défendre la Constitution de Weimar, ses écrits ont parfois signalé un glissement vers un cadre politique plus autoritaire. Ses travaux ultérieurs se sont concentrés sur le droit international, critiquant le cosmopolitisme libéral et aboutissant à son œuvre fondamentale sur l'ordre juridique international.

    Carl Schmitt
    On the three types of juristic thought
    The Nomos of the Earth
    Dictatorship
    Constitutional Theory
    The tyranny of values and other texts
    Ex captivitate salus
    • Ex captivitate salus

      • 120pages
      • 5 heures de lecture

      When Germany was defeated in 1945, both the Russians and the Americans undertook mass internments in the territories they occupied. The Americans called their approach 'automatic arrest'.

      Ex captivitate salus
      4,6
    • The tyranny of values and other texts

      • 230pages
      • 9 heures de lecture

      Written during the Weimar Republic, the Nazi era, and the Cold War, this collection of occasional pieces provides an instructive look at the ways in which Carl Schmitt employed his theories in order to make judgments about contemporary historical events and problems. Covering topics such as the political significance of universalism and jurisprudence, the meaning of the partisan, the world-historical significance of the Cold War, the deterioration of metaphysics into "values," the relationship between theoretical concepts and concrete historical situations, and his views on thinkers such as Machiavelli, Bodin, and Rousseau, these essays establish a revealing counterpoint to his more formal work. They react on the one hand directly to contemporary political questions and demonstrate the way in which he saw the immediate historical significance of his ideas. On the other hand, he also feels free to provide in these pieces the kinds of methodological reflections that help us to better understand the particular epistemological framework that makes his thought so unique.

      The tyranny of values and other texts
      4,3
    • Constitutional Theory

      • 560pages
      • 20 heures de lecture

      Provides an interpretation of the Weimar Constitution. This book presents an argument that the legitimacy of a constitution depends on a sovereign decision of people. It develops an understanding of liberal constitutionalism that makes room for a strong, independent state. It includes an introduction by Jeffrey Seitzer and Christopher Thornhill.

      Constitutional Theory
      4,2
    • Dictatorship

      • 288pages
      • 11 heures de lecture

      Carl Schmitt is widely recognized as one of the most important political theorists of the 20th century. This is the only remaining work by Carl Schmitt which has not yet been translated into English.

      Dictatorship
      4,1
    • The Nomos of the Earth

      In the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum

      • 372pages
      • 14 heures de lecture

      The Nomos of the Earth is Schmitt's most historical and geopolitical book. It describes the origin of the Eurocentric global order, which Schmitt dates from the discovery of the New World, discusses its specific character and its contribution to civilization, analyzes the reasons for its decline at the end of the 19th century, and concludes with prospects for a new world order. It is a reasoned, yet passionate argument in defense of the European achievement -- not only in creating the first truly global order of international law, but also in limiting war to conflicts among sovereign states, which in effect civilized war. In Schmitt's view, the European sovereign state was the greatest achievement of Occidental rationalism; in becoming the principal agency of secularization, the European state created the modern age. Since the problematic of a new nomos of the earth has become even more critical with the onset of the postmodern age and postmodern war, Schmitt's text is even more timely and challenging.

      The Nomos of the Earth
      4,1
    • Carl Schmitt ranks among the original and controversial political thinkers of the twentieth century. This book contains translations of Schmitt's 1958 commentary on the work, explanatory notes, and an appendix including articles of the Weimar constitution.

      Legality and Legitimacy
      4,1
    • Political Theology

      • 116pages
      • 5 heures de lecture

      Written in the intense political and intellectual tumult of the early years of the Weimar Republic, this book develops the distinctive theory of sovereignty that made Carl Schmitt one of the most significant and controversial political theorists of the twentieth century. Schmitt concludes this book with a critique of liberalism.

      Political Theology
      4,0
    • In this, his most influential work, legal theorist and political philosopher Carl Schmitt argues that liberalism’s basis in individual rights cannot provide a reasonable justification for sacrificing oneself for the state—a critique as cogent today as when it first appeared. George Schwab’s introduction to his translation of the 1932 German edition highlights Schmitt’s intellectual journey through the turbulent period of German history leading to the Hitlerian one-party state. In addition to analysis by Leo Strauss and a foreword by Tracy B. Strong placing Schmitt’s work into contemporary context, this expanded edition also includes a translation of Schmitt’s 1929 lecture “The Age of Neutralizations and Depoliticizations,” which the author himself added to the 1932 edition of the book. An essential update on a modern classic, The Concept of the Political, Expanded Edition belongs on the bookshelf of anyone interested in political theory or philosophy.

      The concept of the political
      4,0
    • Writing in 1938 under the pretext of studying the significance of the symbol of the leviathan in Hobbes' theory of state, Schmitt alludes to the demise of the Third Reich because of its rapid transformation into a totalitarian polity. As Schmitt recognizes, in this state, the Hobbesian protection-obedience axiom is being heavily tilted in favor of obedience at the expense of protection. When this occurs, Schmitt observes, "the soul of a people" betakes "itself on the 'secret road' that leads inward. Then grows the counterforce of silence and stillness," and public power and force "may be ever so completely and emphatically recognized and ever so loyally respected, but only as a public and only an external power it is hollow and already dead from within."

      The Leviathan in the state theory of Thomas Hobbes
      3,8