Apollonius is said to have been born in the early years of the Christian era in Cappadocia and according to Philostratus he raised the dead, healed the sick and ascended bodily into heaven. He was, as Professor Bowersock explains in his introduction, one of life's committed non-conformists who became a figure of importance in the great struggle of the pagans against the Christians. Later St. Augustine himself rebuked the foolishness of those who ranked Apollonius above Jesus Christ.
Lucian, a second-century satirist, is celebrated for his diverse works that critique philosophical hypocrisy and explore fantastical themes, including the iconic tale of the Sorcerer's Apprentice. His influence on Western literature, particularly since the Renaissance, is significant, with figures like Erasmus and Gibbon acknowledging his impact. Often regarded as a precursor to science fiction, Lucian also provides crucial insights into early Christianity. C. P. Jones contextualizes his writing within the transformative social and intellectual landscape of Greco-Roman history.
Dio Chrysostom emerges as a vibrant figure in the exploration of Greek civilization during the early Roman Empire. C.P. Jones provides a comprehensive portrait of Dio, delving into his life and contributions while also illuminating the cultural and social dynamics of cities like Alexandria, Tarsus, and Rhodes in the first centuries CE. This work not only highlights Dio's significance but also offers valuable insights into the historical context of the era.