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Sheila Fitzpatrick

    4 juin 1941

    Sheila Fitzpatrick est une historienne australo-américaine dont le travail explore l'histoire sociale et culturelle de l'Union soviétique stalinienne. Elle examine comment l'identité sociale et la vie quotidienne ont façonné cette époque, postulant que la culture politique du stalinisme a pu paradoxalement atteindre des objectifs révolutionnaires démocratiques. Figure de proue de la deuxième génération d'historiens "révisionnistes", Fitzpatrick aborde l'histoire soviétique dans une perspective distincte "par le bas". Ses recherches académiques visent à dévoiler des processus sociaux indépendants de l'intervention de l'État, offrant des perspectives nuancées au-delà des modèles précédemment dominants.

    Sheila Fitzpatrick
    On Stalin's Team
    The Cultural Front
    The Commissariat of Enlightenment
    Stalinism : new directions
    Beyond Totalitarianism
    Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921 1934
    • Focusing on Soviet education policy from 1921 to 1934, this sequel delves into the evolution of educational practices and ideologies during a transformative period in Soviet history. It builds upon the insights of the author's earlier work, "Commissariat of Enlightenment," providing a detailed analysis of how education was shaped by political and social changes. The book highlights the challenges and innovations in the educational system, reflecting broader themes of state control and ideological influence in the pursuit of enlightenment.

      Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921 1934
    • Beyond Totalitarianism

      Stalinism and Nazism Compared

      • 552pages
      • 20 heures de lecture
      4,0(4)Évaluer

      The essays explore a fresh perspective on Stalinism and Nazism, challenging traditional narratives and methodologies. By reexamining their histories, the authors aim to uncover deeper insights into these regimes, offering a critical analysis that reshapes our understanding of their impact and legacy.

      Beyond Totalitarianism
    • Stalinism : new directions

      • 272pages
      • 10 heures de lecture
      4,0(49)Évaluer

      Stalinism is a provocative addition to the current debates related to the history of the Stalinist period of the Soviet Union. Sheila Fitzpatrick has collected together the newest and the most exciting work by young Russian, American and European scholars, as well as some of the seminal articles that have influenced them, in an attempt to reassess this contentious subject in the light of new data and new theoretical approaches.The articles are contextualized by a thorough introduction to the totalitarian/revisionist arguments and post-revisionist developments. Eschewing an exclusively high-political focus, the book draws together work on class, identity, consumption culture, and agency. Stalinist terror and nationalities policy are reappraised in the light of new archival findings. Stalinism offers a nuanced navigation of an emotive and misrepresented chapter of the Russian past.

      Stalinism : new directions
    • The Commissariat of Enlightenment

      Soviet Organization of Education and the Arts Under Lunacharsky, October 1917 1921

      • 408pages
      • 15 heures de lecture
      3,8(11)Évaluer

      Focusing on Lunacharsky's commissariat, this study explores its pivotal role in shaping education and the arts during Bolshevik Russia. It delves into the policies and cultural initiatives implemented under his leadership, highlighting the intersection of ideology and artistic expression in a transformative period. Through detailed analysis, the book reveals how this institution influenced the development of Soviet culture and education, offering insights into the complexities of governance and creativity in a revolutionary context.

      The Commissariat of Enlightenment
    • When Lenin asked, Who will beat whom? (Kto kogo?), he had no plan to wage revolutionary class war in culture. Many young Communists thought differently, however. Seeking in the name of the proletariat to wrest cultural hegemony from...

      The Cultural Front
    • On Stalin's Team

      • 364pages
      • 13 heures de lecture
      4,0(185)Évaluer

      The first chronicle of Stalin's inner political and social circle―from a leading Soviet historianStalin was the unchallenged dictator of the Soviet Union for so long that most historians have dismissed the officials surrounding him as mere yes-men and political window dressing. On Stalin's Team overturns this view, revealing that behind Stalin was a group of loyal men who formed a remarkably effective team with him from the late 1920s until his death in 1953. Drawing on extensive original research, Sheila Fitzpatrick provides the first in-depth account of this inner circle and their families. She vividly describes how these dedicated comrades-in-arms not only worked closely with Stalin, but also constituted his social circle. Stalin's team included the wily security chief Beria; Andreev, who traveled to provincial purges while listening to Beethoven on a portable gramophone; and Khrushchev, who finally disbanded the team four years after Stalin's death. Taking readers from the cataclysms of the Great Purges and World War II to the paranoia of Stalin's final years, On Stalin's Team paints an entirely new picture of Stalin within his milieu―one that transforms our understanding of how the Soviet Union was ruled during much of its existence.

      On Stalin's Team
    • Mischka's War

      • 313pages
      • 11 heures de lecture
      3,4(6)Évaluer

      Fascinating story of survival in World War II

      Mischka's War
    • Everyday Stalinism

      • 312pages
      • 11 heures de lecture
      3,9(1076)Évaluer

      Here is a pioneering account of everyday life under Stalin, written by one of the foremost authorities on modern Russian history. Focusing on urban areas, the book is an eye-opening account of day-to-day life in the blighted urban landscape of 1930's Russia schovat popis

      Everyday Stalinism
    • The Russian Revolution

      • 240pages
      • 9 heures de lecture
      3,9(134)Évaluer

      Review from previous edition A lucid and indeed instantly classic explanation of the revolutionary spirit in its pre-1917 and Lenin-then-Stalin dominated stages Tribune

      The Russian Revolution
    • Moscow in the 1960s was the other side of the Iron Curtain: mysterious, exotic, even dangerous. In 1966 the historian Sheila Fitzpatrick travelled to Moscow to research in the Soviet archives. This was the era of Brezhnev, of a possible 'thaw' in the Cold War, when the Soviets couldn't decide either to thaw out properly or re-freeze. Moscow, the world capital of socialism, was renowned for its drabness. The buses were overcrowded; there were endemic shortages and endless queues. This was also the age of regular spying scandals and tit-for-tat diplomatic expulsions and it was no surprise that visiting students were subject to intense scrutiny by the KGB. Many of Fitzpatrick's friends were involved in espionage activities - and indeed others were accused of being spies or kept under close surveillance. In this book, Sheila Fitzpatrick provides a unique insight into everyday life in Soviet Moscow. Full of drama and colourful characters, her remarkable memoir highlights the dangers and drudgery faced by Westerners living under communism.

      A Spy in the Archives