The play offers a portrayal of the societal norms and character traits of ancient Rome rather than a historical account of Catiline's conspiracy. Voltaire emphasizes that while the events may not be accurate, the essence of figures like Cicero, Catiline, Cato, and Cæsar is authentically captured. Readers can expect to witness the courage and virtue characteristic of these historical figures, showcasing their genius through a dramatic lens rather than a factual recounting.
Set against the backdrop of 18th-century literary experimentation, this work explores the themes and structure of Greek drama through a modern lens. Voltaire's Dedicatory Letters to the Duchess of Maine provide insights into the artistic intentions behind the production, highlighting its significance in both the literary world and public discourse of the time. The text invites readers to reflect on the enduring impact of classical themes in contemporary storytelling.
Set against a backdrop of political intrigue and familial strife, the narrative explores the tumultuous reign of Herod and the aspirations of his lineage. Salome's powerful influence is central as she navigates the treacherous waters of loyalty and ambition in a kingdom fraught with unrest. The story delves into themes of power, identity, and the burdens of leadership, highlighting the tensions between the ruling class and the volatile populace of Israel. The characters grapple with their legacies and the shifting tides of loyalty amidst external pressures from Rome.
Set in 1387, this historical tragedy unfolds the moral turmoil of a duke of Brittany who orders the assassination of the constable of Clisson. After the act, the duke is consumed by despair and regret over his command. In a surprising twist, the lord of Bavalan reveals that he chose to disobey the order out of loyalty to the duke, highlighting themes of friendship, guilt, and the consequences of power. The narrative explores the psychological conflict between duty and morality in a time of political strife.
Written when Voltaire was just nineteen, this play premiered in 1718 and captivated audiences for forty-five nights. The lead role of Oedipus was performed by the renowned actor Du Frêsne, while the talented Madame Desmarêts portrayed Jocaste. Notably, this edition restores the character of Philoctetes to its original form as seen in the play's first performance, highlighting its historical significance and the early contributions of Voltaire to French theatre.
Candide a conservé toute l'innocence de l'enfance dans un univers protégé par l'enseignement de son précepteur Pangloss. Il découvre l'amour avec Cunégonde, la fille du baron dont il est le neveu supposé. Ce dernier les surprend et chasse Candide qui se retrouve l'extérieur du château face aux réalités de la vie. Edition avec compléments pédagogiques.
The story centers on Formosanta, the stunning daughter of King Belus of Babylon, whose beauty inspired renowned sculptures. At eighteen, her father seeks a worthy husband for her, but an ancient oracle complicates matters, stating she can only marry the one who can bend the legendary bow of Nimrod. This quest for a suitor sets the stage for a tale of love, destiny, and the challenges of fulfilling an ancient prophecy, highlighting themes of beauty, pride, and the search for worthiness in relationships.
Dans ce siècle du voyage et de la philosophie, Zadig entreprend son apprentissage dans un univers partagé entre le bien et le mal. Trahi par Sémire et Azora, déçu par l'amour, Zadig trouve refuge dans la nature, qui est à l'image de Dieu. Remarqué par le roi d'Egypte Moabdar, il retourne dans le tourbillon du monde et devient Premier ministre. Séduit par la reine Astarté et menacé par la jalousie du roi, il fuit bientôt Babylone. C'est l'occasion pour lui d'un retour sur soi et d'une réflexion sur les caprices de la fatalité. Au hasard des aventures qu'il croise sur son chemin en compagnie d'un ermite, Zadig devient l'incarnation de la Providence, dont les voies restent par ailleurs impénétrables. L'ange Jesrad lui révélera une partie des mystères de la Destinée. Si l'homme est sans cesse tiraillé entre liberté et déterminisme, il semble bien devoir les concilier. Et c'est là sans doute la seule vérité qui nous soit accessible.
The play, read by Voltaire to Frederick of Prussia in 1740, sparked significant controversy, leading to its withdrawal after just four performances due to Church pressure. Critics remain divided on whether it serves as a critique of Christianity, Islam, or both, highlighting its complex themes and enduring relevance. The work's provocative nature continues to engage scholars and audiences alike, reflecting on religious and societal issues that resonate even centuries later.
Set in a comedic framework, this French play explores themes of prejudice and societal norms through the character of Nanine. Written in ten-syllable verses, it offers a critique of the absurdities found in rhymed comedies. The narrative unfolds with wit and humor, showcasing how characters confront and overcome their biases. The play invites audiences to reflect on the impact of preconceived notions within the context of love and relationships.