Susan Rankin Livres

A groundbreaking survey on gender development and identity-making among America's transsexual women, transsexual men, cross-dressers and gender-queer individuals.

Focusing on the evolution of musical notation in early medieval Europe, this study presents a foundational model that enhances the understanding of subsequent Western notations. It explores the historical context and development of musical symbols, offering insights into their significance and influence on later musical practices. This comprehensive analysis serves as an essential resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the origins and transformations of musical writing.

The book examines the transformative period between 800 and 900 in European music, focusing on the introduction of music scripts that revolutionized musical practice. It highlights how Carolingian scribes enhanced visibility for readers and singers through written instructions, shifting from reliance on unwritten knowledge to more structured codification of chant. Rankin traces this evolution from early books to those that captured the nuances of ecclesiastical chant delivery, illustrating significant changes in the material culture of music during this pivotal time.