Niccolo Guicciardini Livres

Isaac Newton is regarded as one of the greatest scientists in history, yet the spectrum of his interests was much broader than that of a contemporary scientist. He was deeply involved in alchemical, religious and biblical studies, and in the later part of his life he played a prominent role in British politics, economics and the promotion of scientific research. His Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica, which sets out his laws of universal gravitation and motion, is regarded as one of the most important works in the history of science. This enlightening biography offers an accessible introduction to Newton's celebrated work in mathematics, optics, mechanics and astronomy and to how Newton viewed these scientific fields in relation to his quest for the deepest secrets of the universe, matter theory and religion. It sets Newton the natural philosopher in the troubled context of the religious and political debates that took place during his life, which spanned from the years of the Civil War to the Restoration, the Glorious Revolution and the Hanoverian succession. Taking into account the latest Newtonian scholarship, this fast-paced biography will appeal to all those with an interest in this iconic figure and the great scientific revolution of the early modern period.

Focusing on the evolution of Newtonian calculus from 1700 to 1810, the book examines the distinct trajectory of British mathematics, which diverged from European developments for over a century. Contrary to the belief that British math declined post-Newton, the author reveals that significant advancements were made, laying crucial foundations for future reforms. Key figures such as Isaac Newton, Roger Cotes, and Thomas Bayes are highlighted, making this work valuable for students and researchers in the history of science and mathematics.

This volume offers a comprehensive interpretation of Newton's Principia, delving into the foundational principles of classical mechanics. It explores the mathematical frameworks and philosophical implications of Newton's work, providing insights into the laws of motion and universal gravitation. The text aims to clarify complex concepts, making them accessible to both scholars and students, while highlighting the historical context and significance of Newton's contributions to science and mathematics.