This book explores the significant role of microalgae and seaweed in combating global warming and climate change. Experts discuss how these marine plants can absorb CO2, release oxygen, and produce biofuels, highlighting their importance for ecosystems and human food sources. It targets phycologists, ecologists, and environmentally conscious readers.
Diatom biology, genomics and ecology are becoming more relevant to the human species. While there have been recent compilations of some of the applied aspects of diatoms, and the dizzying pace of taxonomic revisions, this new volume bring us up to date on their classification, biology and ecology, as well as covering the topics of genomics and applied uses. In this collection, some of the leaders in diatom research present either new information or summarize recent research efforts on a wide range of topics, including the tree of life of diatoms, their classifications, the wide habitats and ecological spectra the group exploits, as well as the beauty of their form. This volume celebrates the diversity, emerging areas of research and fascinating ecology of the diatoms bringing this group of world-renown and emerging research leaders together. 'The Diatom World' will foster greater appreciation and research contributions on this incredibly diverse and fascinating group of organisms.
Foreward, Joseph Seckbach and Maud Walsh. Introduction: A Roadmap to Fata Morgana?, Wladyslaw Altermann. List of authors and their addresses. GEOLOGY PART 1: Fossils and Fossilization Nanosims Opens a New Window for Deciphering Organic matter in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Samples, Dorothy Z. Oehler, Francois Robert, Smail Mostefaoui, Anders Meibom, Madeleine Selo, David S. McKay, and Everett K. Gibson Disentangling the Microbial Fossil Record in the Barberton Greenstone Belt: A Cautionary Tale, Maud M. Walsh and Frances Westall Looking through Windows onto the Earliest History of Life on Earth and Mars, David Wacey, Nicola McLoughlin, and Martin D. Brasier Models for Silicate Fossils of Organic Materials in the Astrobiological Context, Vera M. Kolb and Patrick J. Liesch Microfossil Phosphatization and Its Astrobiological Implications, Shuhai Xiao and James D. Schiffbauer Proterozoic Unicellular and Multicellular Fossils from India and Their Implications, Vinod Chandra Tewari PART 2: Stromatolites, Microbial Mats, and Biofilms Stromatolites, B.P. Burns, M.R. Walter, and B.A. Neilan Biosedimentological Processes that Produce Hot Spring Sinter Biofabrics: Examples from the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia, Jessica C. Goin and Sherry L. Cady Cyanobacterial Mat Features Preserved in the Siliciclastic Sedimentary Record, Hubertus Porada and Patrick G. Eriksson Deciphering Fossil Evidence for the Origin of Life and the Origin of Animals: Common Challenges in Different Worlds, Jonathan Antcliffe and Nicola McLoughlin BIOLOGY PART 3: Terrestrial Microbes as Analogs for Life Elsewhere in the Universe Microorganisms in the Ancient Terrestrial Subsurface - And in Outer Space?, Helga Stan-Lotter, Sergiu Fendrihan, Marion Dornmayr- Pfaffenhuemer, Friedrich Gerbl, Andrea Legat, Claudia Gruber, and Gerhard Weidler Evidence of Ancient Microbial Life in a Large Impact Structure and Its Implications for Astrobiology - A Case Study, Tomas Hode, Shery L. Cady, Ilka von Dalwigk and Per Kristiansson Phylogenomic Dating and the Relative Ancestry of Prokaryotic Metabolisms, Carrine E. Blank Fossil Microorganisms at Methane Seeps: An Astrobiological Perspective, Roberto Barbieri and Barbara Cavalazzi Endoliths in Terrestrial Arid Environments: Implications for Astrobiology, Nunzia Stivaletta and Roberto Barbieri Magnetotactic Bacteria and Their Potential for Terraformation, Ioan I. Ardelean, Cristina Moisescu, and Dan Razvan Popoviciu PART 4: Evolution and Astrobiology Paleontological Tests: Human-Like Intelligence Is Not a Convergent Feature of Evolution, Charles H. Lineweaver Cosmic Life Forms, Attila Grandpierre SPACE SCIENCES PART 5: Astronomical and Cosmological Considerations in Astrobiology Astronomical and Astrobiological Imprints on the Fossil Records: A Review, J. Chela-Flores, G. Jerse, M. Messerotti, and C. Tuniz Do Impacts Really Cause Most Mass Extinctions?, Donald R. Prothero Irradiation of Icy Cometary Analogs: Its Relevance in Reference to Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life, Maria Colin-Garcia, A. Negron-Mendoza, S. Ramos-Bernal and E. Chacon The Big Bang at Time Zero, Peter R. Bahn and Steven H. Pravdo Molecular Imprints of Reaction Network: Living or