Focusing on the interaction of light with atoms and molecules, this book explores the author's research on multiple-phonon interactions and nonlinear processes. It highlights the development of key ideas and results from work conducted at the Institute of Spectroscopy in Troitsk since 1970. The text emphasizes modern applications stemming from these interactions, including isotope separation, single atom detection, and advancements in chemical and biochemical synthesis. Despite its evolving field, the author chose to publish this work to share foundational concepts and findings.
The laser as a source of coherent optical radiation has made it possible to investigate nonlinear interaction of optical radiation with atoms and mole cules.
The conference Laser Science and Technology was held May 11-19, 1987 in Erice, Sicily. This was the 12th conference organized by the Internatio- nal School of Quantum Electronics, under the auspices of the Ettore Majorana Center for Scientific Culture. This volume contains both the in- vited and contributed papers presented at the conference, covering current research work in two areas: new laser sources, and laser applications. The operation of the first laser by Dr. Theodore Maiman in 1960 initia- ted a decade of scientific exploration of new laser sources. This was fol- lowed by the decade of the 1970s, which was characterized by technology push in which the discoveries of the 1960s were seeking practical applica- tion. In the 1980s we are instead seeking applications pull, in which the success and rapid maturing of laser applications provides both inspiration and financial resources to stimulate additional work both on laser sources and applications. The papers presented in these Proceedings attest to the great vitali- ty of research in both these areas: New Laser Sources. The papers describe current developments in ultra- violet excimer lasers, X-ray lasers, and free electron lasers. These new lasers share several characteristics: each is a potentially important coher- ent source; each is at a relatively short wavelength (below 1 micrometer); and each is receiving significant development attention today.
