The novella explores themes of existential symbolism, particularly the tension between death and rebirth versus aimless continuation. David Roberts critiques Handke's indecision, highlighting the narrative's lack of consequence, while Gunther Pakendorf interprets it as a desperate solution reflecting the powerlessness of reality. This analysis provides a deep insight into the philosophical underpinnings of the text, emphasizing its complex moral landscape and the author's struggles with thematic resolution.
Marion Luger Livres






Witchcraft persecution in Europe surged during the 16th and 17th centuries, peaking in the 14th century and tapering off by the 18th century. Despite extensive historical research, uncertainties persist regarding the estimated number of accused individuals, ranging from over 100,000 to a million, and their uneven geographical and chronological distribution. The phenomenon transcended social classes, affecting both the educated elite and common citizens, highlighting its complex societal implications.
The paper explores the dual definition of revolution, focusing on the Russian Revolution of 1917 and its significant aftermath. It highlights how Lenin's actions marked a historical moment where a Communist state directly challenged the capitalist system, fulfilling the criteria of revolution by transforming government and societal conditions. The analysis emphasizes the profound impact of these changes on the lives of large populations, examining the political and ideological shifts that emerged from this pivotal event.
The paper explores the complex origins of World War I, highlighting its catastrophic impact, including the loss of 15 million lives and the disintegration of empires such as Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Turkey. It delves into the ongoing debate among historians regarding the war's causes, contrasting those who prioritize domestic political pressures with others who emphasize the significance of foreign relations, reflecting on the legacy of 19th-century historian Leopold von Ranke. The analysis underscores the war's pivotal role in reshaping the global order.
The beguine movement, which emerged in the early thirteenth century and persisted into the Renaissance, is characterized by its diverse composition and the complexities surrounding its definition. This group of devout women has sparked debates throughout history, reflecting their unique role in the social and cultural landscape of Central and Western Europe, particularly in regions like France, Belgium, and the Rhineland. The report explores the controversies and significance of the beguines, highlighting their impact on religious and societal norms.
The essay explores key terms related to modern German literature, emphasizing the need for clear definitions to enhance understanding of their roles in interpretation. It presents a thorough analysis, demonstrating the complexity of seemingly straightforward concepts. The paper is a scholarly examination that aims to clarify these terms, contributing to a deeper appreciation of the literature discussed.
The paper explores the shift in historical research from elite figures to the everyday lives of ordinary people, reflecting a broader evolution in historical sciences. It begins by defining "popular" in the context of historical research, followed by an analysis of various printed sources created for and by the public. The work concludes with a critical examination of the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing these written records, emphasizing their significance in understanding popular culture and its historical implications.
This seminar paper explores the rise of National Socialism in interwar Germany, challenging simplistic views of German character or Hitler as the sole malefactor. It emphasizes the need to understand historical roots and the evolution of National Socialism as a political movement, highlighting Hitler's role and the German population's contribution.
Verführerin oder Heilige? Die Frau in Gesellschaft und Literatur des Mittelalters
- 164pages
- 6 heures de lecture
Wie war die Frau des Mittelalters? Ähnelte sie Eva oder Maria - der Verführerin oder der Heiligen? War sie eine rechtlose Ehefrau oder gar das zurückgezogene Burgfräulein, dessen romantisiertes Bild uns heute noch vor Augen steht? Ob in der mittelalterlichen Literatur oder der Gesellschaft, die Rolle der Frau bleibt verschwommen, mehrdeutig und vor allem von männlichen Autoren der Zeit geprägt.Dieser Band beleuchtet die Rolle der Frau im mittelalterlichen Alltag ebenso wie ihre Darstellung in der vorherrschenden Literatur und gibt Auskunft über ihre rechtlichen, gesellschaftlichen und kulturellen Pflichten und Privilegien.Aus dem Inhalt:Liebe und EheErziehung und Arbeit in der mittelalterlichen StadtFrauen als Autorinnen
Das Beginentum
Eine alternative Lebensform für Frauen vom Hochmittelalter bis zur Frühen Neuzeit
Die Arbeit untersucht die Rolle der Beginen vom Mittelalter bis zur Reformation, deren Lebensweise und die damit verbundenen Kontroversen. Sie zeigt auf, dass die Vielfalt an Bezeichnungen für diese Frauen auf ihre komplexe und oft missverstandene Existenz hinweist. Der Fokus liegt auf den kulturellen und sozio-ökonomischen Bedingungen in den fortschrittlichsten Regionen Mittel- und Westeuropas, in denen die Beginen ab dem 13. Jahrhundert auftraten. Die Untersuchung beleuchtet die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede in der Wahrnehmung dieser Frauen in der zeitgenössischen Forschung.