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Muhammad al-Tunisi

    Muhammad al-Tunisi, fort de son passé familial de marchand commerçant entre l'Égypte et le Soudan, est réputé pour ses longs voyages à travers le Sultanat du Darfour. À son retour en Égypte, il a joué un rôle essentiel dans les efforts de modernisation de Muhammad Alí. Al-Tunisi a supervisé la traduction de textes vétérinaires et médicaux, a écrit des ouvrages scientifiques originaux en arabe et a édité les premières éditions imprimées de textes arabes classiques. Son œuvre témoigne d'un engagement érudit à la fois envers le savoir scientifique et le patrimoine littéraire arabe.

    In Darfur
    • 2020

      In Darfur

      • 352pages
      • 13 heures de lecture

      A merchant’s remarkable travel account of an African kingdomMuḥammad al-Tūnisī (d. 1274/1857) belonged to a family of Tunisian merchants trading with Egypt and what is now Sudan. Al-Tūnisī was raised in Cairo and a graduate of al-Azhar. In 1803, at the age of fourteen, al-Tūnisī set off for the Sultanate of Darfur, where his father had decamped ten years earlier. He followed the Forty Days Road, was reunited with his father, and eventually took over the management of the considerable estates granted to his father by the sultan of Darfur.In Darfur is al-Tūnisī’s remarkable account of his ten-year sojourn in this independent state, featuring descriptions of the geography of the region, the customs of Darfur’s petty kings, court life and the clothing of its rulers, marriage customs, eunuchs, illnesses, food, hunting, animals, currencies, plants, magic, divination, and dances . In Darfur combines literature, history, ethnography, linguistics, and travel adventure, and most unusually for its time, includes fifty-two illustrations, all drawn by the author.In Darfur is a rare example of an Arab description of an African society on the eve of Western colonization and vividly evokes a world in which travel was untrammeled by bureaucracy, borders were fluid, and startling coincidences appear almost mundane.An English-only edition.

      In Darfur