ENIAC in Action
- 341pages
- 12 heures de lecture
The history of the first programmable electronic computer, from its conception, construction, and use to its afterlife as a part of computing folklore.





The history of the first programmable electronic computer, from its conception, construction, and use to its afterlife as a part of computing folklore.
Exploring the evolution of the computer, this book delves into its journey from a specialized tool to an essential part of everyday life. It examines key technological advancements, influential figures, and societal shifts that contributed to the computer's widespread adoption. The narrative highlights the interplay between innovation and culture, illustrating how the computer has transformed communication, work, and leisure. Through historical context and insightful analysis, it reveals the profound impact of computers on modern society and the future.
Introduction.- 2. Inventing an Analog Past and a Digital Future in Computing.- 3. Forgotten Machines: The Need For a New Master Narrative.- 4. Calvin Mooers, Zatocoding, and Early Research on Information Re-trieval.- 5. Switching the Engineer's Mind set to Boolean. Applying Shannon's Al-gebra to Control Circuits and Digital Computing (1938-1958).- 6. The ENIAC Display: Insignia of a Digital Praxeology.- 7. The Evolution of Digital Computing Practice on the Cambridge Uni-versity EDSAC, 1949-1951.- 8. The Media of Programming.- 9. Foregrounding the Background: Business, Economics, Labor, and Government Policy as Shaping Forces in Early Digital Computing His-tory.- 10. The Man with a Micro-calculator: Digital Modernity and Late Sovi-et Computing Practices.
Wenn die Geschichte des Computers erzählt wird, geht es oft um große Vorbilder. Einige Männer – zunehmend auch Frauen – werden als geniale Pioniere des digitalen Zeitalters stilisiert. Mit diesem kleinen Band hinterfragt der Historiker Thomas Haigh die Superhelden-Geschichten, die Büchern wie Walter Isaacsons »The Innovators« zugrunde liegen. Was er dem gegenüberstellt, sind vier tiefenscharfe Beobachtungen zur Computerarbeit der 1970er bis 1990er Jahre. Haigh liefert eine alternative Perspektive von Leben und Karrieren in der IT-Welt. Die digitale Revolution, so sein Argument, vollzog sich Schritt für Schritt, getragen vom Zusammenspiel vieler ganz gewöhnlicher Menschen.