In this exploration of late 20th-century French philosophy, Gary Gutting examines the contributions of influential thinkers like Foucault, Deleuze, and Derrida. He analyzes their philosophical developments, responses to Hegel and Heidegger, and their unique interpretations of Nietzsche. The book also addresses the resurgence of ethics and the focus on the impossible in philosophical thought.
Drawing upon the work of Quine, Rawls, Rorty and others, Gutting challenges the standard view about what philosophers have achieved.
Foucault is one of those rare philosophers who has become a cult figure. From aesthetics to the penal system; from madness and civilisation to avant-garde literature, he rejected old models of thinking and replaced them with versions that are still debated today. This book introduces and explores aspects of his life, work, and thought.
For Michel Foucault, philosophy was a way of questioning the allegedly necessary truths that underpin the practices and institutions of modern society. He carried this out in a series of deeply original and strikingly controversial studies on the origins of modern medical and social scientific disciplines. These studies have raised fundamental questions about the nature of human knowledge and its relation to power structures, and have become major topics of discussion throughout the humanities and social sciences. The essays in this volume provide a comprehensive overview of Foucault's major themes and texts, from his early work on madness through his history of sexuality. Special attention is also paid to thinkers and movements, from Kant through current feminist theory, that are particularly important for understanding his work and its impact. This revised edition contains five new essays and revisions of many others, and the extensive bibliography has been updated.
A leading philosopher brings the tools of his trade to contentious contemporary debates.
Choć współczesna filozofia zdaje się być coraz mniej zainteresowana problemem istnienia Boga, a wśród zawodowych filozofów przeważają ateiści, racjonalna refleksja nad podstawami wiary wciąż pozostaje w centrum filozoficznych sporów i dociekań. Autor, profesor katolickiego uniwersytetu w Notre Dame (Indiana, USA), rozmawia z 12 wybitnymi filozofami, wśród których oprócz chrześcijan są też wyznawcy innych religii, a także agnostycy i ateiści. Jakie są źródła wiary lub jej braku we współczesnym świecie? Czy możemy zrozumieć i docenić odmienną od naszej tradycję religijną? Czy wiara da się pogodzić z teorią ewolucji? Czy istnieje sprzeczność między religią a naukową kosmologią? Czy istnieją jakieś racjonalne argumenty na rzecz ateizmu? Zawarte w rozmowach filozofów próby odpowiedzi na te pytania pozwolą czytelnikom lepiej zrozumieć, czym jest wiara w świetle czysto racjonalnej refleksji.