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Sylvia Wynter

    Sylvia Wynter est une romancière, dramaturge, critique et essayiste jamaïcaine. Son œuvre est très poétique, expositive et complexe, cherchant à élucider le développement et le maintien de la modernité et de l'être humain moderne. Elle entrelace science, astrologie et théorie critique de la race pour expliquer comment l'homme européen devient l'épitomé de l'humanité. Wynter soutient que l'Occident utilise la race pour répondre à la question de qui et de ce que nous sommes, en particulier après que les Lumières ont rendu la religion incapable de répondre à cette question.

    We Must Learn to Sit Down Together and Talk About a Little Culture
    • 2022

      The anti-colonial struggle in Jamaica coincided with Sylvia Wynter's childhood, inspiring this foundational phase of her work. The collected essays and articles not only argue against colonialism but also aim to decolonize the discourse legitimizing the imperial order. At the time of writing, Wynter was a novelist, playwright, scholar of Spanish Caribbean history, and a sharp literary critic known for her engaging polemics. Her intellectual prowess shines through in these essays, which explore diverse topics, including C.L.R. James's writings on cricket, Bob Marley and Rastafari's counter-cosmogony, and a pioneering examination of Bernado de Balbuena, an epic poet and Abbot of Jamaica from 1562-1627. Despite the varied subjects, a coherent argument emerges: in line with C.L.R. James, Wynter's work seeks to reconceptualize regional history and, by extension, modern history, from a world-systemic perspective. This approach shifts the narrative away from the normative European viewpoint to encompass the "gaze from below" of the neo-serf (Indian) and ex-slave (Negro), representing the ultimate underside of modernity.

      We Must Learn to Sit Down Together and Talk About a Little Culture