César A. Hidalgo Livres

In this thought-provoking work, Cesar Hidalgo presents a radical interpretation of global economics, challenging traditional views on economic growth and its historical concentration in certain regions. While previous analyses have focused on institutions, geography, and psychology, Hidalgo argues that understanding economic growth requires a shift towards the science of information, networks, and complexity. He posits that economic growth is intrinsically linked to the growth of order—or information. Despite the universe's tendency towards disorder, there are pockets where information flourishes, such as cities. However, not all cities foster the same level of economic development. For instance, the disparities between economies like those of the US and Brazil, or Brazil and Chad, highlight the importance of how individuals and organizations process information. The success of regions like Silicon Valley compared to others, such as Boston's Route 128, further illustrates this point. Hidalgo emphasizes that economies consist of networks of people, and society functions as a collective computer. Thus, enhancing these networks is key to economic development. This work fundamentally redefines our understanding of wealth creation and aims to transform economics into a more insightful discipline.

A detailed examination of people's reactions to machine actions as compared to human actions. Through dozens of experiments, this book explores when and why people judge humans and machines differently. How would you feel about losing your job to a machine? How about a tsunami alert system that fails? Would you react differently to acts of discrimination depending on whether they were carried out by a machine or by a human? What about public surveillance?How Humans Judge Machines compares people's reactions to actions performed by humans and machines. Using data collected in dozens of experiments, this book reveals the biases that permeate human-machine interactions.Are there conditions in which we judge machines unfairly? Is our judgment of machines affected by the moral dimensions of a scenario? Is our judgment of machine correlated with demographic factors such as education or gender?César Hidalgo and colleagues use hard science to take on these pressing technological questions. Using randomized experiments, they create revealing counterfactuals and build statistical models to explain how people judge artificial intelligence and whether they do it fairly. Through original research, How Humans Judge Machines bring us one step closer tounderstanding the ethical consequences of AI.

César Hidalgos unkonventionelle Methoden machen ihn zu einem der schillerndsten Denker seiner Generation. „Wachstum geht anders“ richtet sich an Menschen, die einen frischen Blick auf die Gegenwart und Zukunft der globalen Wirtschaft werfen und aktiv mitgestalten wollen. Wirtschaftswachstum ist ein weit verbreitetes Ziel, doch was genau bedeutet es? Es geht um mehr Effizienz, aber auch um die Frage, wer das Wachstum tatsächlich fördert. Leser werden gezwungen sein, langgehegte Glaubenssätze zu hinterfragen. Herkömmliche Wirtschaftsmodelle konzentrieren sich auf Kapital, Arbeit, Investitionen und Produktivität. Hidalgos Ansatz hingegen basiert auf anderen Bausteinen: Information und Netzwerken. Dabei versteht er Information nicht nur als Daten, sondern als die Ordnung von Dingen und Lebensformen. Seine Forschung zeigt, dass wirtschaftlicher Erfolg vor allem von der Fähigkeit abhängt, neue Ideen in Produkten zu verkörpern und Wissen in Netzwerken zu verbreiten. Zudem verdeutlicht Hidalgo, wie Volkswirtschaften nicht nur mehr, sondern auch kreativere und interessantere Leistungen erbringen können. Dichtere, flexiblere Wissensnetze fördern komplexere und vielfältigere Produkte.