This discussion paper reviews empirical studies on how armed conflict impacts social cohesion, focusing on trust, cooperation, and identity. It highlights that armed conflict generally harms social cohesion, particularly social trust, while the effects on cooperation are mixed. The paper identifies strengths and weaknesses in the literature and suggests future research directions.
This study examines the impact of local elections in post-conflict Nepal on societal peace, arguing that they can foster stability rather than incite conflict. Through qualitative interviews and a survey, it finds that local elections increased participation and responsiveness, enhancing political trust and reducing potential violence, thus highlighting their positive role in peacebuilding.
Can international actors influence the peace and democratization process in a country? And what explains whether they are able to do so or not? This paper investigates under which conditions external engagement contributed to stability and democracy in Kenya and Kyrgyzstan.