The proposed book outlines the major issues of modern Russian penitentiary law and implies a great contribution to Russian legal science, because it represents the first book on Russian Penitentiary law, written in English. The need for the publication of this book derives from the interests of educational process, and highlights the need to elevate the Russian penal execution legislation to global scale, and consequently, to attract the world community’s attention to the high degree of perfection of Russian legislation and Russian legal science.
In the modern world, Russia plays a crucial role in international political and legal affairs, making its legislation and legal perspectives highly relevant to global lawyers and politicians. To satisfy this interest, literature that captures Russian legal thought in an accessible manner is essential. Prof. Dr. Isfandiyar Aghayev's work serves this purpose, marking the first comprehensive English-language examination of Russian criminal law. This branch of law governs public relations related to criminal offenses, punishment, and penal measures, establishing the foundations for criminal liability and exemptions. The book systematically addresses both the General and Special parts of Russian criminal law, drawing from a wealth of scientific, legal, and educational resources, including decrees from the Supreme and Constitutional Courts, and various laws and normative acts. It emphasizes the importance of promoting Russian criminal legislation and the insights of notable Russian and Soviet criminologists on a global scale, thereby attracting international attention to the sophistication of Russian legal science. Additionally, the work contributes to the understanding of Russian history by providing a detailed interpretation of the country's legal thought and legislation throughout the ages. The author aims to bridge gaps that hinder international criminal law research, making this publication relevant to the global community.
Multiplicity of crimes is a significant challenge in Criminal law, integral to the general theory of crime, punishment doctrines, and corpus delicti. It plays a crucial role in determining grounds for responsibility and limits on punishment when multiple crimes are committed. Proper qualification of these crimes ensures lawful and fair punishment. The importance of studying this issue is underscored by the needs of law enforcement and courts, as the professionalization of criminal activities leads to an increase in cases involving multiple crimes. This highlights the necessity for accurate classification and punishment imposition, as well as understanding the reasons behind multiple offenses. Multiplicity of crimes involves committing two or more offenses without prior conviction or circumstances excluding penal consequences, manifesting in three forms: repetition of crimes, cumulative crimes, and recidivism. Each form presents varying degrees of social danger, necessitating different approaches to responsibility and punishment. Some offenses may aggravate punishment, requiring application of norms for more serious crimes, while others may fall under different regulations demanding stricter punishment. Additionally, understanding multiple crimes in comparison to similar phenomena in other legal branches is essential, as it clarifies the connections between elements of multiplicity and their legal consequences. The author exami
