Darrow Schecter Livres

This title delves into key theoretical and political debates surrounding instrumental reason and political legitimacy, beginning with Weber and extending to contemporary discussions. It analyzes the critique of instrumental reason, highlighting Weber as a pivotal figure marking a shift in thought. Unlike Enlightenment thinkers such as Kant, Rousseau, and Hegel, who believed in reason's capacity to enhance society, Weber suggests that institutionalized reason can serve as a powerful means of domination. Schecter traces the development of Weber's ideas in response to Nietzsche and Georg Simmel, and examines their influence on the Frankfurt School's critical theory, particularly through Horkheimer, Adorno, and later Habermas in "The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere." The text further investigates Habermas's evolution from a Weberian-Marxist framework to a more hopeful perspective rooted in linguistic and systems theory, as articulated in his "Theory of Communicative Action." Additionally, it addresses Heidegger's ontological response to Weber's challenges and Walter Benjamin's critique of the contradictions in striving for a just legal system devoid of substantive rationality and justice.

Exploring the concept of civil society, this book integrates the thoughts of influential political theorists such as Kant, Hegel, Marx, Weber, and Arendt. It delves into the historical context and significance of civil society, examining how these thinkers have shaped our understanding of its role in political and social life. Through this interdisciplinary approach, the book offers a comprehensive analysis of civil society's evolution and its impact on contemporary political discourse.

Focusing on the evolution of democratic statehood since 1945, the book explores significant historical changes and advocates for a sociological perspective to address existing conceptual shortcomings. It emphasizes the need to update the mechanisms of democratic governance in response to contemporary challenges, providing a critical analysis that rearticulates traditional critical theory within a modern context.

Focusing on the authoritarianism within state socialist governments in Russia and beyond, this book explores how these regimes, despite claiming to embody Marx's principles of democracy and equality, often fall short. It critically examines the contradictions and failures of these systems, shedding light on the complexities of implementing socialist ideals in practice. Through this lens, the work offers insights into the broader implications for political theory and the evolution of socialist thought.

Rearticulating critical theory with a contemporary focus, this book investigates how the conditions of democratic statehood have changed at key historical intervals since 1945. It argues that a sociological approach is needed to address conceptual deficits and explain how the mechanisms of democratic statehood can be updated today. -- .

Jeder Versuch, die kritische Theorie neu zu beleben, muss sich mit der Behauptung beschäftigen, dass Erkenntnis Sozialkritik sei und umgekehrt. Hier geschieht dies, in dem die gegenwärtigen Beziehungen zwischen Dialektik, Vermittlung, Stratifizierung und Differenzierung untersucht werden. Gezeigt wird, dass Versuche, die mit einer anhaltenden Stratifizierung verbundenen Schwierigkeiten ohne Beachtung der funktionalen Differenzierung anzugehen, wahrscheinlich quantitative Lösungen für heute weitgehend qualitativ gewordene Probleme anbieten werden. Wachsende Komplexität und ein differenzierteres kollektives Lernen machen qualitative Lösungen zwar möglich, doch diese werden nicht in Form automatischer systemischer Anpassung oder spontaner sozialer Evolution erfolgen. Neue, flexiblere Vermittlungen werden von der Institutionalisierung dezentralisierter, und nicht einfach nur privatisierter, Entscheidungsprozesse abhängen.

In diesem Buch wird die Kritik der instrumentellen Vernunft analysiert, wie sie in den Schriften einer Reihe von Schlüss