Kwame Anthony Appiah Livres

This book develops in detail the simple idea that assertion is the expression of belief. In it the author puts forward a version of 'probabilistic semantics' which acknowledges that we are not perfectly rational, and which offers a significant advance in generality on theories of meaning couched in terms of truth conditions. It promises to challenge a number of entrenched and widespread views about the relations of language and mind. Part I presents a functionalist account of belief, worked through a modified form of decision theory. In Part II the author generates a theory of meaning in terms of 'assertibility conditions', whereby to know the meaning of an assertion is to know the belief it expresses.

This text explores the ethical significance of identity, including our gender, race, ethnicity, nationality, religion and sexuality, for our obligations to others and to ourselves.

"The global citizen's guide to culture, emphasizing the achievement of the non-Western world -- what every American needs to know as we enter the next century."--Cover

The book offers a comprehensive exploration of significant events, cultures, and figures that have shaped human history. It delves into various civilizations, examining their contributions to art, science, and politics. Key themes include the evolution of societies, the impact of wars and revolutions, and the interconnectedness of global cultures. Richly detailed and well-researched, it serves as both an educational resource and a fascinating read for history enthusiasts, providing insights into how past events influence the present and future.

Exploring the complexities of identity, this book delves into how gender, religion, race, nationality, class, and culture shape our perceptions of self and society. It examines the contradictions and falsehoods inherent in collective identities, highlighting the challenges they present in an increasingly polarized world. Through this lens, the author invites readers to reflect on their own affiliations and the broader implications for understanding human connection and division.

We often think identity is personal. But the identities that shape the world, our struggles, and our hopes, are social ones, shared with countless others. Our sense of self is shaped by our family, but also by affiliations that spread out from there, like our nationality, culture, class, race and religion.Taking these broad categories as a starting point, Professor Appiah challenges our assumptions about how identity works. In eloquent and lively chapters, he weaves personal anecdote with historical, cultural and literary example to explore the entanglements within the stories we tell ourselves. We all know there are conflicts among identities; but Professor Appiah explores how identities are created by conflict. Identities are then crafted from confusions - confusions this book aims to help us sort through. Religion, Appiah shows us, isn't primarily about beliefs. The idea of national self-determination is incoherent. Our everyday racial thinking is an artefact of discarded science. Class is not a matter of upper and lower. And the very idea of Western culture is a misleading myth. We will see our situation more clearly if we start to question these mistaken identities. This is radical new thinking from a master in the subject and will change forever the way we think about ourselves and our communities.

“A brilliant and humane philosophy for our confused age.”―Samantha Power, author of A Problem from Hell Drawing on a broad range of disciplines, including history, literature, and philosophy―as well as the author's own experience of life on three continents― Cosmopolitanism is a moral manifesto for a planet we share with more than six billion strangers.

A guide to the history and current state of Africa and African American heritage includes entries on topics ranging from affirmative action to zydeco.

Moralische Revolutionen verändern nicht bloß unser Denken und Fühlen, sondern vor allem unser Verhalten auf grundstürzende Weise. Wie es dazu kommt, hat noch kein Philosoph untersucht. Kwame Anthony Appiahs fesselnde und elegant geschriebene Studie – eine wahre Pioniertat – gelangt zu einem überraschenden Ergebnis, das auch die Natur des Menschen als eines moralischen Wesens insgesamt neu definiert. Denn moralische Revolutionen entstehen nicht durch neue Einsichten. Die Argumente gegen die Sklaverei, gegen das Duell und andere unmoralische Praktiken waren schon lange in der Welt, bevor sich die Gesellschaft zu Veränderungen entschloss. Der wirkliche Motor dabei war hingegen stets das Bedürfnis nach Respekt und Anerkennung, das menschliche Gefühl für Ehre und Anstand. Einmal erwacht, lässt es nicht mehr zu, andere Menschen unwürdig und unmoralisch zu behandeln. Appiah weist damit der Ehre, die schon seit langem historisch und philosophisch diskreditiert schien, einen neuen Platz in der Ethik zu. Sie kann, so Appiah, den Menschen auf moralische Abwege führen, wo er sogar in ihrem Namen tötet. Sie ist es aber auch, die ihn dazu bringt, nicht nur richtig zu denken, sondern auch gut zu handeln.