Marek Kwiek Livres

This book argues that the current renegotiation of the postwar social contract concerning the welfare state in Europe is being accompanied by the renegotiation of a smaller-scale modern social pact between the university and the nation-state. Current transformations to the state under the pressures of globalization will not leave the university unaffected, and consequently it is useful to discuss the university and its future in the context of the state. In the new global order, against the odds, universities are striving to maintain their pivotal role in society. Their role as engines of economic growth and contributors to economic competitiveness between increasingly knowledge-driven economies is being widely acknowledged. But it is a radical reformulation of their traditional social roles. The main reasons for current transformations of the university include globalization pressures on nation-states and their public services, the end of the «Golden age» of the Keynesian welfare state, and the emergence of knowledge-based societies and knowledge-driven economies. Therefore the university can no longer be discussed solely in traditional, relatively self-contained disciplinary contexts. Here the university is seen from a variety of perspectives and through the lens of a wide range of disciplines (mainly educational sciences, political economy, sociology, political sciences, and philosophy).

Focusing on the stratification of the academic profession across Europe, this book offers a comprehensive examination of the realities of academic work and life. It challenges common misconceptions with in-depth analyses, providing insights into the evolving landscape of European academia. Through its detailed exploration, it sheds light on the complexities and dynamics shaping the academic experience in various European contexts.

The book studies transformations of European universities in the context of globalization and Europeanization, the questioning of the foundations of the «Golden Age» of the Keynesian welfare state, public sector reforms, demographic changes, the massification and diversification of higher education, and the emergence of knowledge economies. Such phenomena as academic entrepreneurialism and diversified channels of knowledge exchange in European universities are linked to transformations of the state and changes in public sector services. The first, contextual part of the book studies the changing state/university relationships, and the second, empirically-informed part draws from several recent large-scale comparative European research projects.

This book addresses the following research questions: What are the main transformations in European higher education? How do these transformations affect the national higher education systems of Norway and Poland? How do European-level higher education policy processes affect national higher education policies in Norway and Poland, especially in the areas of funding and governance? Europe and the two countries are the units of analysis, with different authors choosing different research foci and different disciplinary approaches.

The recent decade brought about new ways of thinking about universities. European-level educational policies became increasingly influential as the agenda of university reforms was viewed as part of greater Lisbon strategy reforms. National governments adopted the economic concept of the university consistently developed in subsequent official documents of the European Commission. The EU member states currently need to balance their educational policies between the requirements of policies promoted by the EU and the requirements of their national systems. Additionally, the national educational policies are under high pressure due to globalisation. European universities and European academics operate in the midst of these large-scale changes. Their interpretations of and their responses to what is termed «the modernisation agenda of European universities» are at the core of this volume.

Książka jest wynikiem wieloletnich, międzynarodowych badań porównawczych instytucji uniwersyteckich w Europie. Uniwersytety są poddawane potężnym presjom zmian, które z jednej strony są związane z wyzwaniami globalizacji, europeizacji i umasowienia całego szkolnictwa wyższego, a z drugiej ze zmianą roli europejskiego państwa dobrobytu. W centrum tych zmian stoi kadra akademicka, która od co najmniej dwudziestu lat poddawana jest presjom kolejnych etapów reform finansowania i zarządzania systemami szkolnictwa wyższego w Europie. Uniwersytet w dobie przemian analizuje zachodzące w Europie i w Polsce zmiany z perspektywy porównawczej w oparciu o niezwykle obszerny materiał empiryczny. Najważniejszym punktem odniesienia są w książce polskie uniwersytety i zmiany w ich funkcjonowaniu zachodzące pod wpływem presji zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych, w tym presji związanych z kolejnymi falami reform i zmieniającą się demografią. Analizie poddaje się tu między innymi kolegialność akademicką, produktywność naukową, różnice międzypokoleniowe w podejściu do różnych ról akademickich, umiędzynarodowienie badań naukowych oraz przyszłość młodej kadry naukowej w coraz bardziej konkurencyjnym środowisku naukowym w Europie.