An understanding of the structure and function of the human body is vital for anyone studying the medical and health sciences. In this Very Short Introduction Leslie Klenerman provides a clear and accessible overview of the main systems of the human anatomy, illustrated with a number of clear explanatory diagrams.
Focusing on the tourniquet's significance in surgical settings, this book compiles extensive literature and scientific insights on its use. It emphasizes the importance of a safe physiological approach to minimize complications and addresses medicolegal issues that may arise from improper use. Highlighting advancements since Lister's era, the text also explores the impact of ischaemia and pressure on tissues. Aimed at orthopaedic surgeons, anaesthetists, and operating-theatre staff, it seeks to enhance understanding and encourage safer practices regarding tourniquet use.
Focusing on the often-overlooked importance of feet, this book highlights their critical role in human survival and activities such as running, sports, and daily work. It discusses the pressures we place on our feet through excessive loads and ill-fitting footwear, leading to a significant need for specialized care. The text also acknowledges the vast number of professionals dedicated to foot health, including podiatrists and orthopaedic surgeons, and references two foundational texts on foot anatomy from the 20th century.
Why write a book on the tourniquet? The tourniquet is used routinely in op- ating theatres throughout the world, but as far as I know there is no single book that surveys the considerable literature that has accumulated. If used sensibly, the tourniquet is a safe instrument. Most of the few complications seen with its use are preventable. However, when something untoward happens, the tour- quet suddenly becomes an interesting subject, particularly if there is the likelihood of medicolegal consequences. This book summarises the scientific background of the tourniquet and describes a safe physiological approach to preventing complications. Examples of medicolegal problems are included. Considerable progress had been made since Lister first excised a tuberculous wrist joint in a bloodless field. Many researchers have studied the effects of ischaemia and pressure on nerves and muscles. Tourniquets have entered the age of computers and are now much more sophisticated. Despite this, there is still much dogma surrounding the tourniquet in operating theatres and in textbooks. This book is aimed at orthopaedic surgeons, anaesthetists and op- ating-theatre staff. I hope that this short text will stimulate a more widespread interest in the tour- quet and improve safe practice.