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Murray Gell Mann

    15 septembre 1929 – 24 mai 2019

    Ce physicien lauréat du prix Nobel a apporté des contributions révolutionnaires à la théorie des particules élémentaires. Sa brillante carrière universitaire l'a vu occuper des postes de professeur renommés dans des institutions de premier plan, se plongeant profondément dans la physique théorique. Il a également été un cofondateur respecté d'un institut prestigieux dédié à la recherche interdisciplinaire. Son héritage réside dans l'avancement fondamental de notre compréhension des constituants les plus élémentaires de l'univers.

    The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex
    50 Years of Quarks
    • 2015

      50 Years of Quarks

      • 518pages
      • 19 heures de lecture
      4,0(1)Évaluer

      Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann — who coined the name “quark” from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake — and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions — Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 — the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons.On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers.

      50 Years of Quarks
    • 1994

      A Nobel Prize-winning physicist discusses the science of simplicity and complexity, describing the intricate interrelationships that exist in nature between the simple (a quark in an atom) and the complex (the jaguar prowling its jungle environment). 25,000 first printing.

      The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex