The Size of Local Governments in Central and Eastern Europe
What is the optimal size of a local government unit? 'Consolidation or Fragmentation? The Size of Local governments in Central and Eastern Europe' addresses this policy relevant question in relation to the emerging democracies of the region.
This book considers local autonomy, measured as a multidimensional concept, from a cross-country comparative perspective, and examines how variations can be explained and what their consequences are. It fills a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive study of the different components of local autonomy across a large number of countries, over time. It offers a theoretically saturated concept to measure local autonomy and applies it to 39 countries, including all 28 EU member states together with Albania, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Turkey and Ukraine, over a period of 25 years (1990-2014). Inhaltsverzeichnis Chapter 1: What is local autonomy?.- Chapter 2: Measuring local autonomy.- Chapter 3: Legal foundations.- Chapter 4: Functional responsibilities.- Chapter 5: Financial control.- Chapter 6: Organisational choice.- Chapter 7: Administrative supervision.- Chapter 8: Vertical access.- Chapter 9: The Local Autonomy Index (LAI).- Chapter 10: A new typology of local government? Beyond North-South and East-West.- Chapter 11: Who governs? Patterns of responsiveness and accountability.- Chapter 12: Roadmap to local autonomy? Drivers of variation.- Chapter 13: Blessings of local autonomy? Does it matter? For what? How?.- Chapter 14: Conclusions: Local Autonomy patterns, dynamics and ambiguities.