Edward Lewis Wallant Livres

For most of us, remembering the Holocaust requires effort; we listen to stories, watch films, read histories. The people who came to be called survivors,” on the other hand, could not avoid their memories. Sol Nazerman, protagonist of Edward Lewis Wallant'sThe Pawnbroker, is one such sufferer. Nazerman runs a pawnshop in Harlem. But the operation is only a front for a gangster, Murillio, who pays Nazerman a comfortable salary for his services. Nazerman thus supports his sister's suburban family, though their middle-class aspirations repulse him. Well-meaning people reach out to Nazerman, but he rebuffs them. His dreams are haunted by visions of his past tortures. (Dramatizations of these scenes in Sidney Lumet's 1964 film version are famous for being the first time the extermination camps were depicted in a Hollywood movie.) Remarkable for its attempts to dramatize the aftereffects of the Holocaust, The Pawnbroker is likewise valuable as an exploration of the fraught relationships between Jews and other American minority groups. That this novel, nominated for the National Book Award, manages to be funny, as well as weighty, makes it all the more tragic that its talented author died, at age 36, the year after its publication.

Norman Moonbloom is a loser, a drop-out who can't even make it as a deadbeat. His brother, a slumlord, hires him to collect rent in the buildings he owns in Manhattan. Making his rounds from apartment to apartment, Moonbloom confronts a wildly varied assortment of brilliantly described urban characters, among them a gay jazz musician with a sideline as a gigolo, a Holocaust survivor, and a brilliant young black writer modeled on James Baldwin. Moonbloom hears their cries of outrage and abuse; he learns about their secret sorrows and desires. And as he grows familiar with their stories, he finds that he is drawn, in spite of his best judgment, into a desperate attempt to improve their lives.Edward Lewis Wallant's astonishing comic tour de force is a neglected masterpiece of 1960s America.

Sol Nazerman ist der Pfandleiher von Spanish Harlem. Sein Laden ist ein Umschlagplatz für verlorene Träume und verpfuschte Leben. Abends fährt er zurück nach Mount Vernon, wo er zusammen mit seiner Schwester, ihrem Mann und ihren Kindern lebt, die er mit den Erträgen seines Geschäfts unterstützt. Sol ist dem Holocaust entkommen – anders als seine Frau und Kinder. Er musste miterleben, wie sie im Konzentrationslager ermordet wurden. Emotional abgestumpft beobachtet er die Verzweiflung, die ihn umgibt, und führt seine Pfandleihe mit der Härte und Verschlossenheit eines Gangsters. Erst ein dramatischer Einbruch in die Gleichförmigkeit seiner Tage löst seine Erstarrung und lässt ihn vielleicht einen ersten Schritt zurück ins Leben machen. Edward Lewis Wallants wichtigstes Buch ist eines der bewegendsten Werke der modernen Literatur.