James Q. Wilson fut un éminent criminologue américain qui s'est concentré sur les dimensions économiques et politiques du crime. Plutôt que de mettre l'accent sur les causes sociales de la criminalité, il soutenait que la politique publique est plus efficace lorsqu'elle se concentre sur des facteurs objectifs tels que les coûts et les bénéfices de l'activité criminelle. Wilson considérait les délinquants comme des individus rationnels qui s'abstiendront de commettre des crimes lorsque les coûts associés deviendront impraticables. Son travail a considérablement façonné le domaine des sciences politiques aux États-Unis.
Exploring the intricate relationship between crime and human behavior, this comprehensive study delves into the psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to criminal activity. It offers insights into the motivations behind crime and examines how various influences shape human nature, making it a crucial resource for understanding the complexities of criminal behavior.
Exploring the foundation of morality, this work presents a provocative thesis that ethical principles stem from inherent aspects of human nature. It delves into the interplay between biological instincts and moral reasoning, challenging traditional views and sparking debate on the origins of our moral compass. The author invites readers to reconsider the relationship between humanity and ethics, making a compelling case for the natural basis of moral values.
What is America? Is it a hegemonic superpower, composed of ruthlessly selfish capitalists? Or is it a land of hope and glory, a shelter for the huddled masses, and a beacon of freedom and enlightenment? The definition of this complex nation has been debated substantially, yet all seem to agree on one thing: it is unique. The idea of an exceptional America can be traced all the way back to Alexis de Tocqueville's nineteenth-century observations of a newly formed democracy that seemed determined to distinguish itself from the rest. Little, it seems, has changed. Building on de Tocqueville's concept of American exceptionalism, this collection of essays, contributed by some of the nation's top scholars and thinkers, takes on the weighty task of sizing up America in a way its people and others can comprehend. Far more than simple history, they outline the current state of American institutions and policies—from the legal system to marriage to the military to the Drug War—and anticipate where these are headed in the future.
Publikace přibližuje základní principy fungování politického systému Spojených států amerických.