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Sorting Things Out

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What do a seventeenth-century mortality table, apartheid classifications in South Africa, and the separation of machine-washables from hand-washables have in common? They exemplify classification—the foundation of information infrastructures. The authors delve into how categories and standards shape the modern world, examining various classification systems such as the International Classification of Diseases, Nursing Interventions Classification, and race classifications during apartheid. They highlight the role of invisibility in how classification influences human interaction, exploring how categories can be rendered invisible and how individuals can challenge this invisibility. The authors treat classification systems as part of the constructed information environment, akin to how urban historians analyze zoning decisions to narrate a city's history. This work carries a moral agenda, as each standard and category reflects a particular viewpoint while silencing others. Classifications can create advantages or hardships, impacting job availability and regional benefits. The authors investigate how these choices are made and encourage reflection on the moral and political implications of classification processes.

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Sorting Things Out, Susan Leigh Star, Geoffrey C. Bowker

Langue
Année de publication
2000
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Titre
Sorting Things Out
Langue
Anglais
Éditeur
MIT Press
Publié
2000
Format
souple
Pages
389
ISBN10
0262522950
ISBN13
9780262522953
Séries
Évaluation
3,95 sur 5
Description
What do a seventeenth-century mortality table, apartheid classifications in South Africa, and the separation of machine-washables from hand-washables have in common? They exemplify classification—the foundation of information infrastructures. The authors delve into how categories and standards shape the modern world, examining various classification systems such as the International Classification of Diseases, Nursing Interventions Classification, and race classifications during apartheid. They highlight the role of invisibility in how classification influences human interaction, exploring how categories can be rendered invisible and how individuals can challenge this invisibility. The authors treat classification systems as part of the constructed information environment, akin to how urban historians analyze zoning decisions to narrate a city's history. This work carries a moral agenda, as each standard and category reflects a particular viewpoint while silencing others. Classifications can create advantages or hardships, impacting job availability and regional benefits. The authors investigate how these choices are made and encourage reflection on the moral and political implications of classification processes.